2D structures have numerous attributes that make them effective for the fabrication of sensing devices. The aim of this review is to provide an update on the recent developments in the field of sensor devices made from atomically thin 2D materials.
Well-oriented thin films of methyl-ammonium trihalogenostannates compounds are grown by the single source thermal ablation technique. Optical absorption and structural analysis of thin films are combined with ab initio calculations in order to clarify their electronic properties and the role of the organic cation. The structural calculations reproduce well the measured lattice parameters, and optical measurements reveal a direct gap absorption onset for both compounds, in agreement with the calculated band structures. It turns out from projected density of states analysis that the valence and conduction bands take negligible contribution from the methylammonium. It is inferred that the band gap mainly depends on the ionicity and size of the inorganic cage .
In this work, a microfluidic system to investigate the flow behavior of red blood cells in a microcirculation-mimicking network of PDMS microchannels with thickness comparable to cell size is presented. We provide the first quantitative description of cell velocity and shape as a function of the applied pressure drop in such devices. Based on these results, a novel methodology to measure cell membrane viscoelastic properties in converging/diverging flow is developed, and the results are in good agreement with data from the literature. In particular, in the diverging channel the effect of RBC surface viscosity is dominant with respect to shear elasticity. Possible applications include measurements of cell deformability in pathological samples, where reliable methods are still lacking.
Coplanar microwave resonators made of 330 nm-thick superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 have been realized and characterized in a wide temperature (T, 2–100 K) and magnetic field (B, 0–7 T) range. The quality factor (QL) exceeds 104 below 55 K and it slightly decreases for increasing fields, remaining 90% of for B = 7 T and T = 2 K. These features allow the coherent coupling of resonant photons with a spin ensemble at finite temperature and magnetic field. To demonstrate this, collective strong coupling was achieved by using di(phenyl)-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium organic radical placed at the magnetic antinode of the fundamental mode: the in-plane magnetic field is used to tune the spin frequency gap splitting across the single-mode cavity resonance at 7.75 GHz, where clear anticrossings are observed with a splitting as large as MHz at T = 2 K. The spin-cavity collective coupling rate is shown to scale as the square root of the number of active spins in the ensemble.
Measurements of the in-plane magnetic-field penetration depth for the n-doped high- superconductor are reported. The measurements were performed at 4 GHz by a microstrip resonator technique on thin films obtained by laser ablation. The temperature dependence of the penetration depth is carefully analyzed and the energy gap-ratio is estimated. The results confirm that behaves as a BCS-like superconductor.