Gloria Borgstahl

Dr. Gloria Borgstahl

The Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, United States
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

35Years (1992-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 October 1992 in Cell
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Gloria BorgstahlGloria Borgstahl
Gloria Borgstahl
HPHans E. Parge
Hans E. Parge
MHMichael J. Hickey
Michael J. Hickey
WBWayne F. Beyer
Wayne F. Beyer
RHRobert A. Hallewell
Robert A. Hallewell
JTjohn Tainer
john Tainer

30 January 2018 in Antioxidants
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JAJahaun Azadmanesh
Jahaun Azadmanesh
Gloria BorgstahlGloria Borgstahl
Gloria Borgstahl
Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are necessary antioxidant enzymes that protect cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS). Decreased levels of SODs or mutations that affect their catalytic activity have serious phenotypic consequences. SODs perform their bio-protective role by converting superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen peroxide by cyclic oxidation and reduction reactions with the active site metal. Mutations of SODs can cause cancer of the lung, colon, and lymphatic system, as well as neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. While SODs have proven to be of significant biological importance since their discovery in 1968, the mechanistic nature of their catalytic function remains elusive. Extensive investigations with a multitude of approaches have tried to unveil the catalytic workings of SODs, but experimental limitations have impeded direct observations of the mechanism. Here, we focus on human MnSOD, the most significant enzyme in protecting against ROS in the human body. Human MnSOD resides in the mitochondrial matrix, the location of up to 90% of cellular ROS generation. We review the current knowledge of the MnSOD enzymatic mechanism and ongoing studies into solving the remaining mysteries.

2 November 2018 in Antioxidants
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Gloria BorgstahlGloria Borgstahl
Gloria Borgstahl
RORebecca Oberley-Deegan
Rebecca Oberley-Deegan
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is the only known enzyme to directly scavenge a free radical.

24 September 2019 in Cell Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
KHKai Huang
Kai Huang
KOKatelyn L. O’neill
Katelyn L. O’neill
JLJian Li
Jian Li
WZWei Zhou
Wei Zhou
NHNa Han
Na Han
XLXu Luo
Xu Luo

31 December 2015 in Leukemia
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Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
JRJ Rohr
J Rohr
SGS Guo
S Guo
JHJ Huo
J Huo
ABA Bouska
A Bouska
CLC Lachel
C Lachel
WCWing (John) C Chan
Wing (John) C Chan

1 October 2013 in Mutation Research - Reviews in Mutation Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PSPeter D. Simone
Peter D. Simone
YPYouri Pavlov
Youri Pavlov
Gloria BorgstahlGloria Borgstahl
Gloria Borgstahl