In this paper, we establish a generalized Ostrowski-Grüss type inequality for differentiable mappings using the weighted Grüss inequality which is another generalization of inequalities established and discussed by Barnett et al. (Inequality theory and applications, pp. 24-30, 2001), S. S. Dragomir and S. Wang (Comput. Math. Appl. 33:15-22, 1997) and A. Rafiq et al. (JIPAM. J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 7(4):124, 2006). Perturbed midpoint and trapezoid inequalities are obtained. Some applications in different weights are given. This inequality is extended to account for applications in numerical integration.

The comprehension of inequalities in preinvexity is very important for studying fractional calculus and its effectiveness in many applied sciences. In this article, we develop and study of fractional integral inequalities whose second derivatives are preinvex functions. We investigate and prove new lemma for twice differentiable functions involving Riemann-Liouville(R-L) fractional integral operator. On the basis of this newly developed lemma, we make some new results regarding of this identity. These new results yield us some generalizations of the prior results. This study builds upon on a novel new auxiliary result which enables us to develop new variants of Ostrowski type inequalities for twice differentiable preinvex mappings. As an application, several estimates concerning Bessel functions of real numbers are also illustrated.

Convexity plays a crucial role in the development of fractional integral inequalities. Many fractional integral inequalities are derived based on convexity properties and techniques. These inequalities have several applications in different fields such as optimization, mathematical modeling and signal processing. The main goal of this article is to establish a novel and generalized identity for the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional operator. With the help of this specific developed identity, we derive new fractional integral inequalities via exponential convex functions. Furthermore, we give an application to some special means.

The Ostrowski inequality expresses bounds on the deviation of a function from its integral mean. The aim of this paper is to establish some new inequalities similar to the Ostrowski's inequality. The current paper obtains bounds for the deviation of a function from a combination of integral means over the end intervals covering the entire interval in terms of the norms of the second derivative of the function. Some new perturbed results are obtained. Application for cumulative distribution function is also discussed.

We investigate and prove a new lemma for twice differentiable functions with the fractional integral operator $ AB $. Based on this newly developed lemma, we derive some new results about this identity. These new findings provide some generalizations of previous findings. This research builds on a novel new auxiliary result that allows us to create new variants of Ostrowski type inequalities for twice differentiable convex mappings. Some of the newly presented results' special cases are also discussed. As applications, several estimates involving special means of real numbers and Bessel functions are depicted.

In this paper, we adequately describe the generalised petersen graph, expanding to the categories of graphs. We created a petersen graph, which is cyclic and has vertices that are arranged in the centre and nine gons plus one vertex, leading to the factorization of regular graphs. Petersen graph is still shown in graph theory literature, nevertheless.