This article aims to present (q; h)-analogue of exponential function which unifies, extends hand q-exponential functions in a convenient and efficient form. For this purpose, we introduce generalized quantum binomial which serves as an analogue of an ordinary polynomial. We state (q,h)-analogue of Taylor series and introduce generalized quantum exponential function which is determined by Taylor series in generalized quantum binomial. Furthermore, we prove existence and uniqueness theorem for a first order, linear, homogeneous IVP whose solution produces an infinite product form for generalized quantum exponential function. We conclude that both representations of generalized quantum exponential function are equivalent. We illustrate our results by ordinary and partial difference equations. Finally, we present a generic dynamic wave equation which admits generalized trigonometric, hyperbolic type of solutions and produces various kinds of partial differential/difference equations.
In this paper we obtain the existence of solutions and Carathéodory type solutions of the dynamic Cauchy problem in Banach spaces for functions defined on time scales x Δ ( t ) = f ( t , x ( t ) ) , x ( 0 ) = x 0 , t ∈ I a , $$\matrix{{x^\Delta (t) = f(t,x(t)),} \hfill & {} \hfill \cr {x(0) = x_0 ,} \hfill & {t \in I_a ,} \hfill } $$ where f is continuous or f satisfies Carathéodory conditions and some conditions expressed in terms of measures of noncompactness. The Mönch fixed point theorem is used to prove the main result, which extends these obtained for real valued functions.
This article is devoted to present nabla $(q, h)$-analogues of Bessel equation and Bessel function. In order to construct series solution of nabla $(q, h)$-Bessel equation, we present nabla $(q, h)$-analysis regarding nabla generalized quantum binomial, nabla $(q,h)$-analogues of Taylor's formula, Gauss's binomial formula, Taylor series, analytic functions, analytic exponential function with its fundamental properties, analytic trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. We emphasize that nabla $(q, h)$-Bessel equation recovers classical, $h$- and $q$-discrete Bessel equations. In addition, we establish nabla $(q, h)$-Bessel function which is expressed in terms of an absolutely convergent series in nabla generalized quantum binomials and intimately demonstrate its reductions. Finally, we develop modified nabla $(q,h)$-Bessel equation, modified nabla $(q,h)$-Bessel function and its relation with nabla $(q,h)$-Bessel function.
In this article, we focus our attention on (q,h)-Gauss?s binomial formula from which we discover the additive property of (q; h)-exponential functions. We state the (q,h)-analogue of Gauss?s binomial formula in terms of proper polynomials on T(q,h) which own essential properties similar to ordinary polynomials. We present (q,h)-Taylor series and analyze the conditions for its convergence. We introduce a new (q,h)-analytic exponential function which admits the additive property. As consequences, we study (q,h)-hyperbolic functions, (q,h)-trigonometric functions and their significant properties such as (q,h)-Pythagorean Theorem and double-angle formulas. Finally, we illustrate our results by a first order (q,h)-difference equation, (q,h)-analogues of dynamic diffusion equation and Burger?s equation. Introducing (q,h)-Hopf-Cole transformation, we obtain (q,h)-shock soliton solutions of Burger?s equation.
1 November 2013 in Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin