A leading nonlinear effect in magnonics is the interaction that splits a high-frequency magnon into two low-frequency magnons with conserved linear momentum. Here, we report experimental observation of nonlocal three-magnon scattering between spatially separated magnetic systems, viz. a CoFeB nanowire and a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin film. Above a certain threshold power of an applied microwave field, a CoFeB Kittel magnon splits into a pair of counterpropagating YIG magnons that induce voltage signals in Pt electrodes on each side, in excellent agreement with model calculations based on the interlayer dipolar interaction. The excited YIG magnon pairs reside mainly in the first excited () perpendicular standing spin-wave mode. With increasing power, the magnons successively scatter into nodeless () magnons through a four-magnon process. Our results demonstrate nonlocal detection of two separately propagating magnons emerging from one common source that may enable quantum entanglement between distant magnons for quantum information applications.
The understanding of the dynamical properties of skyrmions is a fundamental aspect for the realization of a competitive skyrmion based technology beyond complementary metal-oxide semiconductors. Most of the theoretical approaches are based on the approximation of a rigid skyrmion. However, thermal fluctuations can drive a continuous change of the skyrmion size via the excitation of thermal modes. Here, by taking advantage of the Hilbert-Huang transform, we demonstrate that at least two thermal modes can be excited which are nonstationary in time. In addition, one limit of the rigid skyrmion approximation is that this hypothesis does not allow for correctly describing the recent experimental evidence of skyrmion Hall angle dependence on the amplitude of the driving force, which is proportional to the injected current. In this paper, we show that, in an ideal sample, the combined effect of fieldlike and dampinglike torques on a breathing skyrmion can indeed give rise to such a current dependent skyrmion Hall angle. While here we design and control the breathing mode of the skyrmion, our results can be linked to the experiments by considering that the thermal fluctuations and/or disorder can excite the breathing mode. We also develop a generalized Thiele equation and propose an experiment to validate our findings.
In this work, we report the propagating spin waves hybridized between first-order and quasiuniform modes in a thin film capped by . The anticrossing gaps are observed at room temperature both in the reflection and transmission spectra, where the coupling strength can be tuned by varying the value of the in-plane wave vector at which the dispersion curves cross. The key mechanism behind this feature is theoretically ascribed to the dipole-dipole interaction by a model which accounts for many features of our experimental results. The strong coupling with a cooperativity up to 2.0 is achieved with taking the dissipation rates of two coupled branches into account. A reference CoFeB sample without IrMn reveals that the interfacial pinning effect also plays a role in the magnon-magnon hybridization. Tunable hybridization of magnons may foster the field of magnonics in information processing.