Rapid urbanization has caused serious negative impacts on the ecological and human landscapes of rural areas in China. By constructing a network of multifunctional landscape corridors, we can effectively connect landscape patches, reduce the danger of landscape fragmentation, and effectively protect rural areas′ ecological and human landscape resources. With the help of the Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) research method, the source sites for constructing landscape corridors were selected from the core areas that play an essential role in the performance of regional ecological functions, using the Liukeng Cultural and Ecological Tourism Area as the study area. The results of MSPA analysis are incorporated into the construction of the landscape resistance surface, the landscape corridor network is constructed using the minimum resistance model (MCR) and gravity model, and the landscape corridor network is improved by adding ecological steppingstones and humanistic landscape nodes. The results showed that ten important corridors and 13 secondary corridors were constructed based on 12 source patches in the study area; 5 ecological steppingstones and ten humanistic landscape nodes were added to the optimized network, 21 corridors were added, and 48 ecological breakpoints were proposed to be restored. The optimized network closure (0.65), line point rate (2.15), network connectivity (0.73), and other indicators indicate that the optimized study area has good connectivity of landscape corridors. The study provides a comparative analysis of landscape granularity suitable for mesoscale. Integrating historical and humanistic landscapes into the construction of landscape corridors is an optimization of previous studies that focused only on natural ecology and neglected historical and humanistic landscapes. The study can be a reference for future research on multi-functional landscape corridors and ecological networks in mesoscale and rural areas. At the same time, the construction of multifunctional landscape corridors can promote the conservation of natural and historical human landscapes and the future development of tourism in rural areas.

In the context of ecological civilization construction, resource-based cities (RBCs) are tasked with the dual responsibility of national energy supply and transformation amidst complex social contradictions. These cities face the resource curse dilemma, characterized by resource depletion, conflicts in spatial production, in living, and in ecological spaces, and intertwined ecological–economic–social issues. Enhancing their ecological resilience is a crucial indicator of successful transformation strategies. This study focuses on Jinzhong City in Shanxi Province, employing Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) to assist in the spatial analysis of urban ecological resilience. Additionally, Conefor Sensinode is utilized to identify key ecological sources that significantly contribute to urban resilience. A novel Risk-Connectivity-Potential (RCP) model is developed to construct a framework of indicators affecting the resilience of RBCs, which is used to assess the ecological resilience of Jinzhong City, particularly in relation to the spatial distribution of mining areas. The results indicate the following: (1) important ecological source areas within the city constitute approximately 39.47% of the total city area, predominantly located in woodland regions; (2) the overall assessment of ecological resilience reveals a heterogeneous pattern, increasing from west to east, with lower resilience observed in low-lying terrains and higher resilience in mountainous plateaus; (3) mines within significant ecological source areas are primarily situated in low-resilience zones near built land and agriculture land, while other mining areas are mainly found between high-resilience zones, posing risks of increased ecological resistance, reduced ecological connectivity, and potential ecological issues. This study explores the application of the ecological resilience framework in RBCs, providing a scientific basis and reference for the rational utilization of resources and urban transformation and development.The methodology and findings can be applied to similar cities globally, offering valuable insights for balancing resource management and ecological protection in the context of sustainable urban development.

The magnetic melamine sponge (MS-Fe 3 O 4) with magnetic response and high hydrophobicity was fabricated by two-step method. First, the magnetic nano-particles were fixed on the skeleton of melamine sponge (MS) using 3-hydroxytyramine hydrochloride and 1dodecanethiol, then hydrophobicity modified with octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS). The structures and chemical compositions of MS and MS-Fe 3 O 4 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The wettability of the sample was obtained by using contact angle analysis system. MS-Fe 3 O 4 endowed with outstanding selectivity and excellent oil absorption capacities, which can be widely used in absorbing various sorts of oil. The oil absorption capacities for crude oil, diesel oil, lubricating oil, soybean oil and peanut oil were 71g/g, 51g/g, 62g/g, 54g/g, 57g/g. In addition, MS-Fe 3 O 4 showed excellent recyclability which can be forecasted as an ideal candidate for oil-water separation.

The proposal of rural revitalization strategy, the advancement of land and space planning, the adjustment of “urban and rural planning” to a first-level discipline, and the relevant national-level strategies and policies have promoted the coordinated development of urban and rural areas to an unprecedented height, which is important for the planning and construction of rural residential areas New requirements are put forward. The single rural planning education model under the traditional planning perspective has led to the aggravation of rural social problems. Therefore, in the context of land and space planning, diversified rural settlement planning education is based on ideological methods and disciplinary systems. All need to re-understand.