Kaat Desloovere

Prof. Dr. Kaat Desloovere


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

28Years (1999-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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10 November 2010 in Movement Disorders
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Journal Article
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JSJoke Spildooren
Joke Spildooren
SVSarah Vercruysse
Sarah Vercruysse
KDKaat Desloovere
Kaat Desloovere
WVWim Vandenberghe
Wim Vandenberghe
EKEric Kerckhofs
Eric Kerckhofs
ANAlice Nieuwboer
Alice Nieuwboer

1 May 2005 in Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
OSOlumide Sofuwa
Olumide Sofuwa
ANAlice Nieuwboer
Alice Nieuwboer
KDKaat Desloovere
Kaat Desloovere
AWAnne-Marie Willems
Anne-Marie Willems
FCFabienne Chavret
Fabienne Chavret
IJIlse Jonkers
Ilse Jonkers

2 November 2001 in Movement Disorders
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Journal Article
Closed access
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ANAlice Nieuwboer
Alice Nieuwboer
RDRené Dom
René Dom
WWWilly De Weerdt
Willy De Weerdt
KDKaat Desloovere
Kaat Desloovere
SFSteffen Fieuws
Steffen Fieuws
EBEva Broens‐Kaucsik
Eva Broens‐Kaucsik

1 January 2010 in European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
FHFlorian Heinen
Florian Heinen
KDKaat Desloovere
Kaat Desloovere
ASA. Sebastian Schroeder
A. Sebastian Schroeder
SBSteffen Berweck
Steffen Berweck
IBIngo Borggraefe
Ingo Borggraefe
GMGuy Molenaers
Guy Molenaers

5 May 2004 in Brain
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Journal Article
Open access
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ANAlice Nieuwboer
Alice Nieuwboer
RDRené Dom
René Dom
WWWilly De Weerdt
Willy De Weerdt
KDKaat Desloovere
Kaat Desloovere
LJLuc Janssens
Luc Janssens
VSVangheluwe Stijn
Vangheluwe Stijn
Freezing in Parkinson’s disease is a severe and disabling problem of unknown aetiology. The aim of this study was to analyse the temporal pattern and the magnitude of the electromyographic activity of the lower limb muscles just before freezing and to compare this with a voluntary stop and ongoing gait. We recruited 11 patients with a mean age of 64.8 years (SD 5.1) and a mean Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (part III—off) score of 29 (SD 7.9). Within a standard 3D gait laboratory setting, surface electromyographic (EMG) data of the tibialis anterior (TA) and gastrocnemius (GS) muscles were collected using a portable EMG module. Patients in the off‐phase of the medication cycle performed several trials of normal walking and voluntary stops or were exposed to freezing‐provoking circumstances. Filtered EMG signals were rectified, smoothed and expressed as a percentage of the gait cycle. EMG onset was determined using a preset threshold, corrected after visual inspection. The magnitude of EMG was calculated by integrating EMG signals (iEMG) over (real) time. To control for the altered timing of activity, iEMG was also normalized for time (iEMGnormt). Analysis of variance of repeated measures analysis showed that significantly abnormal timing occurred in the TA and GS muscles with overall preserved reciprocity. Before freezing, TA swing activity already started prematurely during the pre‐swing phase, whereas it was significantly shortened during the actual swing phase. For the GS muscle, a similar pattern of premature activation and termination was found during the stance phase before a freeze. GS activity also showed prolonged bursts of activity during the swing phase, not present during the normal and stop condition. Total iEMG activity of both TA and GS was significantly reduced during the pre‐freezing gait cycles. However, when controlling for the altered duration of the bursts, the average iEMGnormt increased, as did the peak EMG in TA. In GS, iEMGnormt was not different in the three conditions. In conclusion, our data show that a consistent pattern of premature timing of TA and GS activity occurred before freezing, which was interpreted as a disturbance of central gait cycle timing. The total amount of EMG activity was reduced in both lower limb muscles due to the shortened time in which the muscles were active. In contrast to GS, activity in TA showed increased amplitudes of the EMG bursts, indicating a compensation strategy of pulling the leg into swing. The observed changes contribute to insufficient forward progression, deceleration and eventually a breakdown of movement.

15 July 2010 in European Journal of Neurology
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Journal Article
Closed access
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SLS. C. Love
S. C. Love
INI. Novak
I. Novak
MKM. Kentish
M. Kentish
KDKaat Desloovere
Kaat Desloovere
FHF. Heinen
F. Heinen
HGH. K. Graham
H. K. Graham