Antonio Luca Alfeo

Dr. Antonio Luca Alfeo

University of Pisa

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

11Years (2016-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 August 2020 in Pattern Recognition Letters
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
AAAntonio Luca Alfeo
Antonio Luca Alfeo
MCMario G.C.A. Cimino
Mario G.C.A. Cimino
GMGiuseppe Manco
Giuseppe Manco
EREttore Ritacco
Ettore Ritacco
GVGigliola Vaglini
Gigliola Vaglini

1 October 2019 in Computers & Operations Research
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
AAAntonio Luca Alfeo
Antonio Luca Alfeo
MCMario G.C.A. Cimino
Mario G.C.A. Cimino
GVGigliola Vaglini
Gigliola Vaglini

16 April 2023 in Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
AAAntonio Luca Alfeo
Antonio Luca Alfeo
AZAntonio G. Zippo
Antonio G. Zippo
VCVincenzo Catrambone
Vincenzo Catrambone
MCMario G.C.A. Cimino
Mario G.C.A. Cimino
NTNicola Toschi
Nicola Toschi
GVGaetano Valenza
Gaetano Valenza
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a technology that can enhance trust in mental state classifications by providing explanations for the reasoning behind artificial intelligence (AI) models outputs, especially for high-dimensional and highly-correlated brain signals. Feature importance and counterfactual explanations are two common approaches to generate these explanations, but both have drawbacks. While feature importance methods, such as shapley additive explanations (SHAP), can be computationally expensive and sensitive to feature correlation, counterfactual explanations only explain a single outcome instead of the entire model. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new procedure for computing global feature importance that involves aggregating local counterfactual explanations. This approach is specifically tailored to fMRI signals and is based on the hypothesis that instances close to the decision boundary and their counterfactuals mainly differ in the features identified as most important for the downstream classification task. We refer to this proposed feature importance measure as Boundary Crossing Solo Ratio (BoCSoR), since it quantifies the frequency with which a change in each feature in isolation leads to a change in classification outcome, i.e., the crossing of the model's decision boundary. Experimental results on synthetic data and real publicly available fMRI data from the Human Connect project show that the proposed BoCSoR measure is more robust to feature correlation and less computationally expensive than state-of-the-art methods. Additionally, it is equally effective in providing an explanation for the behavior of any AI model for brain signals. These properties are crucial for medical decision support systems, where many different features are often extracted from the same physiological measures and a gold standard is absent. Consequently, computing feature importance may become computationally expensive, and there may be a high probability of mutual correlation among features, leading to unreliable results from state-of-the-art XAI methods.

1 November 2018 in Journal of Computational Science
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
AAAntonio Luca Alfeo
Antonio Luca Alfeo
MCMario G.C.A. Cimino
Mario G.C.A. Cimino
NFNicoletta De Francesco
Nicoletta De Francesco
MLMassimiliano Lega
Massimiliano Lega
GVGigliola Vaglini
Gigliola Vaglini

1 January 2022 in Journal of Manufacturing Systems
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
AAAntonio Luca Alfeo
Antonio Luca Alfeo
MCMario G.C.A. Cimino
Mario G.C.A. Cimino
GVGigliola Vaglini
Gigliola Vaglini

5 July 2017 in Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
AAAntonio Luca Alfeo
Antonio Luca Alfeo
Paolo BarsocchiPaolo Barsocchi
Paolo Barsocchi
MCMario G.C.A. Cimino
Mario G.C.A. Cimino
DRDavide La Rosa
Davide La Rosa
Filippo PalumboFilippo Palumbo
Filippo Palumbo
GVGigliola Vaglini
Gigliola Vaglini