In this study, the synchronization problem of chaotic systems using integral-type sliding mode control for a category of hyper-chaotic systems is considered. The proposed control method can be used for an extensive range of identical/non-identical master-slave structures. Then, an integral-type dynamic sliding mode control scheme is planned to synchronize the hyper-chaotic systems. Using the Lyapunov stability theorem, the recommended control procedure guarantees that the master-slave hyper-chaotic systems are synchronized in the existence of uncertainty as quickly as possible. Next, in order to prove the new proposed controller, the master-slave synchronization goal is addressed by using a new six-dimensional hyper-chaotic system. It is exposed that the synchronization errors are completely compensated for by the new control scheme which has a better response compared to a similar controller. The analog electronic circuit of the new hyper-chaotic system using MultiSIM is provided. Finally, all simulation results are provided using MATLAB/Simulink software to confirm the success of the planned control method.

This paper proposes a novel exponential hyper–chaotic system with complex dynamic behaviors. It also analyzes the chaotic attractor, bifurcation diagram, equilibrium points, Poincare map, Kaplan–Yorke dimension, and Lyapunov exponent behaviors. A fast terminal sliding mode control scheme is then designed to ensure the fast synchronization and stability of the new exponential hyper–chaotic system. Stability analysis was performed using the Lyapunov stability theory. One of the main features of the proposed controller is the finite time stability of the terminal sliding surface designed with high–order power function of error and derivative of error. The approach was implemented for image cryptosystem. Color image encryption was carried out to confirm the performance of the new hyper–chaotic system. For image encryption, the DNA encryption-based RGB algorithm was used. Performance assessment of the proposed approach confirmed the ability of the proposed hyper–chaotic system to increase the security of image encryption.

In this study, an adaptive nonsingular finite time control technique based on a barrier function terminal sliding mode controller is proposed for the robust stability of n^th-order nonlinear dynamic systems with external disturbances. The barrier function adaptive terminal sliding mode control makes the convergence of tracking errors to a region near zero in the finite time. Moreover, the suggested method does not need the information of upper bounds of perturbations which are commonly applied to the sliding mode control procedure. The Lyapunov stability analysis proves that the errors converge to the determined region. Last of all, simulations and experimental results on a complex new chaotic system with a high Kaplan–Yorke dimension are provided to confirm the efficacy of the planned method. The results demonstrate that the suggested controller has a stronger tracking than the adaptive controller and the results are satisfactory with the application of the controller based on chaotic synchronization on the chaotic system.

In this research article, a simple four-dimensional (4D) chaotic dynamic system with uncomplicated structure and only one nonlinear term is introduced. The features of the proposed design have been conducted with some standard nonlinear dynamic analysis and mathematical tools which show the chaotic nature. One of the most important indicators for detecting complexity of the chaotic systems is the Kaplan-York dimension of the system. Moreover, one of the main criteria of chaotic systems is its simplicity due to the reduction of operating costs. Therefore, it seems necessary to design a system as simple as possible and with high complexity. In this research, a comparison has been made between the proposed system and similar chaotic systems, which has given noticeable results. For the practical implementation of the proposed design, the circuit analysis using Multisim software has been employed. The proposed scheme has been used in the application of image encryption to show the efficiency of the proposed chaotic system and standard encryption tests have been performed. The rest of the numerical results have been conducted using MATLAB/Simulink software.

This paper presents a novel seven-dimensional nonlinear hyperchaotic system characterized by a minimal number of nonlinear terms and variables, yet exhibiting high complexity. Standard nonlinear analysis is conducted to unveil the system’s intricacies, emphasizing its notable feature of possessing four to five Lyapunov exponents in certain intervals, signifying its volatility and complexity. Hyperchaotic synchronization is explored using a novel nonsingular terminal sliding control design, effectively achieving synchronization between two hyperchaotic master systems and a hyperchaotic slave system within finite time while mitigating the chattering phenomenon. Practical evaluations through orbital analysis, numerical simulations, and practical implementations further substantiate the efficacy and performance of the proposed system. This study contributes to the advancement of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems, particularly those with dimensions exceeding 5D, offering insights into synchronization techniques and practical applications in engineering and other scientific disciplines.