The recent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has already caused, and is continuing to cause, significant global environmental issues and has severely impacted people's lives and natural resources. The ramifications of oil spill accidents highlight the difficulty of achieving effective oil–water separation, and the consequences of these accidents are harsh and long-term. In this work, we describe a convenient approach to fabricate cotton textiles with a hydrophilic coating, showing both superhydrophobic and superoleophilic properties. The surfaces are successfully prepared by one-step growth of a diamond-like carbon film onto the textiles via plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition and exhibit highly controllable, energy-efficient oil–water separation with high separation efficiency. The results have important implications for oil-absorption dynamics while repelling water completely. The present work suggests encouraging applications to marine spilt oil cleanup and other water–oil separation systems.

Different amounts of a stable aqueous TiO₂ hydrosol were used to fabricate paper sheets having photocatalytic activity. The TiO₂ hydrosol was prepared in aqueous medium using titanium butoxide as precursor and acetic acid as catalyst for the hydrolysis of titanium butoxide. An aging process at room temperature and atmospheric pressure was finally applied to obtain crystalline anatase TiO₂ hydrosol. The effects of different TiO₂ hydrosol loadings on the mechanical strength and barrier properties of modified paper sheets were investigated in detail. The photocatalytic behavior of TiO₂-modified paper sheets was investigated as well using methylene blue (MB) as target pollutant.