We use a recently proposed fast test of copula radial symmetry based on multiplier bootstrap and obtain an equivalent randomization test. The literature shows the statistical superiority of the randomization approach in the bivariate case. We extend the comparison of statistical performance focusing on the high-dimensional regime in a simulation study. We document radial asymmetry in the joint distribution of the percentage changes of sectorial industrial production indices of the European Union.

Contrary to the current regulatory trend regarding extreme risks, the purpose of this paper is to emphasize the necessity of considering the Value-at-Risk (VaR) with extreme confidence levels like 99.9%, as an alternative way of measuring risks in th