Background Cervical cancer (CC) is the second leading type of cancer among females in Sri Lanka. Unawareness about risk factors, prevention methods, socio-cultural and economic factors hinder women from participating in screening programmes offered currently. This study intended to assess the factors associated with uptake of cervical cancer screening programmes by women, among a cohort of gynecology clinic attendees. Conclusions Low uptake of cervical cancer screening in the study group was mainly caused by lack of awareness about the disease, risk factors and preventative measures. Mass media and health care workers can play vital roles in raising awareness on cervical cancer screening and prevention among the public.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging mediators of cellular communication, carrying bioactive molecules that can alter the function of recipient cells.