Fazel Tafti

Prof. Fazel Tafti

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

11Years (2016-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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19 August 2021 in Nature Materials
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Journal Article
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JGJonathan Gaudet
Jonathan Gaudet
HYHung-Yu Yang
Hung-Yu Yang
SBSantu Baidya
Santu Baidya
BLBaozhu Lu
Baozhu Lu
GXGuangyong Xu
Guangyong Xu
CBCollin L. Broholm
Collin L. Broholm

2 May 2018 in Advanced Materials
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Journal Article
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MAMykola Abramchuk
Mykola Abramchuk
SJSamantha Jaszewski
Samantha Jaszewski
KMKenneth R. Metz
Kenneth R. Metz
GOGavin B. Osterhoudt
Gavin B. Osterhoudt
YWYiping Wang
Yiping Wang
FTFazel Tafti
Fazel Tafti

24 March 2021 in Physical Review B
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Journal Article
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HYHung-Yu Yang
Hung-Yu Yang
BSBahadur Singh
Bahadur Singh
JGJonathan Gaudet
Jonathan Gaudet
BLBaozhu Lu
Baozhu Lu
CHCheng-Yi Huang
Cheng-Yi Huang
FTFazel Tafti
Fazel Tafti
An emerging frontier in condensed matter physics involves novel electromagnetic responses, such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), in ferromagnetic Weyl semimetals (FM-WSMs). Candidate FM-WSMs have been limited to materials that preserve inversion symmetry and generate Weyl crossings by breaking the time-reversal symmetry. These materials share three common features: a centrosymmetric lattice, a collinear FM ordering, and a large AHE observed when the field is parallel to the magnetic easy axis. Here we present CeAlSi as a FM-WSM in which the Weyl nodes are stabilized by breaking the inversion symmetry, but their positions are tuned by breaking the time-reversal symmetry. Unlike the other FM-WSMs, CeAlSi has a noncentrosymmetric lattice, a noncollinear FM ordering, and a novel AHE that is anisotropic between the easy and hard magnetic axes. It also exhibits large FM domains that are promising for exploring both device applications and the interplay between the Weyl nodes and FM domain walls.

20 October 2017 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
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Journal Article
Closed access
MAMykola Abramchuk
Mykola Abramchuk
COCigdem Ozsoy-Keskinbora
Cigdem Ozsoy-Keskinbora
JKJason W. Krizan
Jason W. Krizan
KMKenneth R. Metz
Kenneth R. Metz
DBDavid C. Bell
David C. Bell
FTFazel Tafti
Fazel Tafti

15 August 2022 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Journal Article
Open access
LCLu Chen
Lu Chen
MBMarie-Eve Boulanger
Marie-Eve Boulanger
ZWZhi-Cheng Wang
Zhi-Cheng Wang
FTFazel Tafti
Fazel Tafti
LTLouis Taillefer
Louis Taillefer
Phonons are known to generate a thermal Hall effect in certain insulators, including oxides with rare-earth impurities, quantum paraelectrics, multiferroic materials, and cuprate Mott insulators. In each case, a special feature of the material is presumed relevant for the underlying mechanism that confers chirality to phonons in a magnetic field. A fundamental question is whether a phonon Hall effect is an unusual occurrence—linked to special characteristics such as skew scattering off rare-earth impurities, structural domains, ferroelectricity, or ferromagnetism—or a much more common property of insulators than hitherto believed. To help answer this question, we have turned to a material with none of the previously encountered special features: the cubic antiferromagnet Cu3TeO6. We find that its thermal Hall conductivityκxyis among the largest of any insulator so far. We show that this record-highκxysignal is due to phonons, and it does not require the presence of magnetic order, as it persists above the ordering temperature. We conclude that the phonon Hall effect is likely to be a fairly common property of solids.

3 December 2019 in Physical Review Letters
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FBFaranak Bahrami
Faranak Bahrami
WLWilliam Lafargue-Dit-Hauret
William Lafargue-Dit-Hauret
OLOleg I. Lebedev
Oleg I. Lebedev
RMRoman Movshovich
Roman Movshovich
HYHung-Yu Yang
Hung-Yu Yang
FTFazel Tafti
Fazel Tafti
Kitaev magnets are materials with bond-dependent Ising interactions between localized spins on a honeycomb lattice. Such interactions could lead to a quantum spin-liquid (QSL) ground state at zero temperature. Recent theoretical studies suggest two potential signatures of a QSL at finite temperatures, namely, a scaling behavior of thermodynamic quantities in the presence of quenched disorder, and a two-step release of the magnetic entropy. Here, we present both signatures in Ag3LiIr2O6 which is synthesized from α−Li2IrO3 by replacing the interlayer Li atoms with Ag atoms. In addition, the dc susceptibility data confirm the absence of a long-range order, and the ac susceptibility data rule out a spin-glass transition. These observations suggest a closer proximity to the QSL in Ag3LiIr2O6 compared to its parent compound α−Li2IrO3 that orders at 15 K. We discuss an enhanced spin-orbit coupling due to a mixing between silver d and oxygen p orbitals as a potential underlying mechanism.