Lucas Carr

Lucas Carr

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

19Years (2008-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 November 2010 in American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
LCLucas Carr
Lucas Carr
SDShira I. Dunsiger
Shira I. Dunsiger
BMBess H. Marcus
Bess H. Marcus

23 April 2010 in British Journal of Sports Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
LCLucas Carr
Lucas Carr
SDShira I Dunsiger
Shira I Dunsiger
BMBess H Marcus
Bess H Marcus
Background Proximity to walkable destinations or amenities is thought to influence physical activity behaviour. Previous efforts attempting to calculate neighbourhood walkability have relied on self-report or time-intensive and costly measures. Walk Score is a novel and publicly available website that estimates neighbourhood walkability based on proximity to 13 amenity categories (eg, grocery stores, coffee shops, restaurants, bars, movie theatres, schools, parks, libraries, book stores, fitness centres, drug stores, hardware stores, clothing/music stores). Objective The purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of Walk Score for estimating access to objectively measured walkable amenities. Methods Walk Scores of 379 residential/non-residential addresses in Rhode Island were manually calculated. Geographic information systems (GIS) was used to objectively measure 4194 walkable amenities in the 13 Walk Score categories. GIS data were aggregated from publicly available data sources. Sums of amenities within each category were matched to address data, and Pearson correlations were calculated between the category sums and address Walk Scores. Results Significant correlations were identified between Walk Score and all categories of aggregated walkable destinations within a 1-mile buffer of the 379 residential and non-residential addresses. Test–retest reliability correlation coefficients for a subsample of 100 addresses were 1.0. Conclusion These results support Walk Score as a reliable and valid measure of estimating access to walkable amenities. Walk Score may be a convenient and inexpensive option for researchers interested in exploring the relationship between access to walkable amenities and health behaviours such as physical activity.

1 March 2014 in Mental Health and Physical Activity
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MVMichelle W. Voss
Michelle W. Voss
LCLucas Carr
Lucas Carr
RCRachel Clark
Rachel Clark
TWTimothy Weng
Timothy Weng

18 October 2013 in BMJ Open
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
LCLucas Carr
Lucas Carr
KKKristina Karvinen
Kristina Karvinen
MPMallory Peavler
Mallory Peavler
RSRebecca Smith
Rebecca Smith
KCKayla Cangelosi
Kayla Cangelosi
Objectives: To test the efficacy of a multicomponent technology intervention for reducing daily sedentary time and improving cardiometabolic disease risk among sedentary, overweight university employees.Design: Blinded, randomised controlled trial.Setting: A large south-eastern university in the USA.Participants: 49 middle-aged, primarily female, sedentary and overweight adults working in sedentary jobs enrolled in the study. A total of 40 participants completed the study.Interventions: Participants were randomised to either: (1) an intervention group (N=23; 47.6+9.9 years; 94.1% female; 33.2+4.5 kg/m2); (2) or wait-list control group (N=17; 42.6+8.9 years; 86.9% female; 31.7+4.9 kg/m2). The intervention group received a theory-based, internet-delivered programme, a portable pedal machine at work and a pedometer for 12 weeks. The wait-list control group maintained their behaviours for 12 weeks.Outcome measures: Primary (sedentary and physical activity behaviour measured objectively through StepWatch) and secondary (heart rate, blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, per cent body fat, cardiorespiratory fitness, fasting lipids) outcomes were measured at baseline and postintervention (12 weeks). Exploratory outcomes including intervention compliance and process evaluation measures were also assessed postintervention.Results: Compared to controls, the intervention group reduced daily sedentary time (mean change (95%CI): −58.7 min/day (−118.4 to 0.99; p<0.01)) after adjusting for baseline values and monitor wear time. Intervention participants logged on to the website 71.3% of all intervention days, used the pedal machine 37.7% of all working intervention days and pedalled an average of 31.1 min/day.Conclusions: These findings suggest that the intervention was engaging and resulted in reductions in daily sedentary time among full-time sedentary employees. These findings hold public health significance due to the growing number of sedentary jobs and the potential of these technologies in large-scale worksite programmes.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov #NCT01371084.

1 January 2016 in American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
LCLucas Carr
Lucas Carr
CLChristoph Leonhard
Christoph Leonhard
STSharon Tucker
Sharon Tucker
NFNathan Fethke
Nathan Fethke
RBRoberto Benzo
Roberto Benzo
FGFred Gerr
Fred Gerr

1 May 2008 in Preventive Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
LCLucas Carr
Lucas Carr
RBR. Todd Bartee
R. Todd Bartee
CDChris Dorozynski
Chris Dorozynski
JBJames F. Broomfield
James F. Broomfield
MSMarci L. Smith
Marci L. Smith
DSDerek T. Smith
Derek T. Smith