Ultrathin layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets are a promising candidate as the electrode material for energy storage due to the ultrafast mass diffusion and greater specific surface area. As a kind of emerging electrode material, metal nitride plays a vital role in improving the poor conductivity of most supercapacitors. Herein, we design a novel three-dimensional (3D) embedded hierarchical core–shell nanostructure by combining ultrathin CoFe-LDH nanosheets (∼2.5 nm) with porous Cu3N nanowire arrays (NWAs), in which the ultrathin CoFe-LDH nanosheets are grown from the interior of Cu3N nanowire cores supported on Cu foam (denoted as Cu3N@CoFe-LDH). The prepared Cu3N@CoFe-LDH NWA electrode exhibits a high areal capacitance of 3078 mF cm−2 at a current density of 1 mA cm−2, excellent rate capacity (85.8% capacity retention at 20 mA cm−2) and superior cycling stability (93.9% retention after 10 000 cycles), making it significantly superior to the related CuO@CoFe-LDH NWA electrodes. Additionally, the constructed asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) devices deliver an ultrahigh energy density of 2.474 mWh cm−3 and a robust cycling stability (92.6% retention after 10 000 cycles). The outstanding electrochemical performance can be credited to the significant enhancement of the specific surface area, charge transport, and mechanical stability by the ultrathin LDH shell, the highly conductive Cu3N core, and the distinctive embedded core–shell nanostructure.
Vanadium oxides (such as V2O5, V2O3 and VO2) hold great promise as electrode materials for energy storage due to their high electrochemical activity, low cost and environmental benignity.
Rechargeable aqueous batteries with Zn2+ as a media‐ion are promising candidates for large‐scale energy storage because of their intrinsic safety, low‐cost and high energy‐intensity. Vanadium based cathodic materials have gained significant attention in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their high capacity and satisfactory cycle stability. However, more facile and efficient fabrication methods should be explored when considering future realistic application. Herein, commercial V2O5 cathodes with oxygen vacancies were fabricated through a simple mechanical ball milling method. The results suggest that mechanical force can directly induce the oxygen vacancies in commercial V2O5, which significantly enhance the diffusion of Zn ions. The oxygen vacancy−V2O5 (Ov−V2O5) shows much higher capacity than the pristine commercial V2O5 and the cyclic stability reached 2500 times. Ov−V2O5 cathode with a facile synthesis technology is a promising candidate for future high‐performance, low‐cost, safe, and environment‐friendly Zn battery devices.