The aim of this paper is to initiate a new concept of nonlinear contraction under the name $ r $-hybrid $ \psi $-contraction and establish some fixed point results for such mappings in the setting of complete metric spaces. The presented ideas herein unify and extend a number of well-known results in the corresponding literature. A few of these special cases are pointed out and analysed. From application point of view, we investigate the existence and uniqueness criteria of solutions to certain functional equation arising in dynamic programming and integral equation of Volterra type. Nontrivial illustrative examples are provided to show the generality and validity of our obtained results.
The paper is concerned with a class of stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensional Hilbert space with random coefficients driven by Teugel's martingales which are more general processes. and its optimal control problem. Here Teugels martingales are a family of pairwise strongly orthonormal martingales associated with L\'{e}vy processes (see Nualart and Schoutens). There are three major ingredients. The first is to prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions by continuous dependence theorem of solutions combining with the parameter extension method. The second is to establish the stochastic maximum principle and verification theorem for our optimal control problem by the classicconvex variation method and dual technique.The third is to represent an example of a Cauchy problem for a controlled stochastic partial differential equation driven by Teugels martingales which our theoretical results can solve.