Meram Chalamaiah

Dr. Meram Chalamaiah

Department of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science Department, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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orcid
Nutrition & Medical Scientist with 20 years of Expertise in ...

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

10Years (2017-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 April 2018 in Food Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Meram ChalamaiahMeram Chalamaiah
Meram Chalamaiah
WYWenlin Yu
Wenlin Yu
JWJianping Wu
Jianping Wu


1 May 2019 in Food Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
XRXiaofeng Ren
Xiaofeng Ren
THTing Hou
Ting Hou
QLQiufang Liang
Qiufang Liang
XZXi Zhang
Xi Zhang
DHDi Hu
Di Hu
HMHaile Ma
Haile Ma

1 December 2017 in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
QLQiufang Liang
Qiufang Liang
Meram ChalamaiahMeram Chalamaiah
Meram Chalamaiah
XRXiaofeng Ren
Xiaofeng Ren
Haile MaHaile Ma
Haile Ma
JWJianping Wu
Jianping Wu

1 March 2018 in Journal of Food Engineering
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
QLQiufang Liang
Qiufang Liang
XRXiaofeng Ren
Xiaofeng Ren
XZXi Zhang
Xi Zhang
THTing Hou
Ting Hou
Meram ChalamaiahMeram Chalamaiah
Meram Chalamaiah
BXBin Xu
Bin Xu

1 October 2017 in Food Research International
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
Meram ChalamaiahMeram Chalamaiah
Meram Chalamaiah
JWJianping Wu
Jianping Wu
In this study, the egg yolk livetins (α, β, and γ-livetin) fraction and its hydrolysates, prepared by pepsin and Alcalase, were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effects using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages as an in vitro model. Enzymatic hydrolysis by pepsin and Alcalase successfully transformed the large molecular weight livetins into low molecular mass peptides mostly below 10kDa. Results revealed that livetins and its hydrolysates (peptides) treatment significantly reduced the inflammatory responses as evidenced by inhibition of production of nitric oxide (NO) (22.7-39.2%), pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (36.9-43.2%), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) (26.1-50.9%) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) (60.4-69.0%), and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (58.6-62%). Alcalase hydrolysate showed more effects in inhibiting prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) production (30.3%) as well as expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) (55.7%). In addition, effect of livetins and its hydrolysates on phagocytic capacity of the macrophages was also evaluated. The results indicate that livetins and its enzymatic hydrolysates significantly (p<0.001, 0.05) enhanced the phagocytic activity of the macrophages. The results suggest that egg yolk livetins and its hydrolysates with anti-inflammatory activity can potentially be used in health food/nutraceutical/pharmaceutical industry for various applications.