Martha Norberg Hovd

Ms. Martha Norberg Hovd

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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17 March 2022 in Cryptography
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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PFPrastudy Fauzi
Prastudy Fauzi
MHMartha Norberg Hovd
Martha Norberg Hovd
HRHåvard Raddum
Håvard Raddum
Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a powerful tool in cryptography that allows one to perform arbitrary computations on encrypted material without having to decrypt it first. There are numerous FHE schemes, all of which are expanded from somewhat homomorphic encryption (SHE) schemes, and some of which are considered viable in practice. However, while these FHE schemes are semantically (IND-CPA) secure, the question of their IND-CCA1 security is much less studied, and we therefore provide an overview of the IND-CCA1 security of all acknowledged FHE schemes in this paper. To give this overview, we grouped the SHE schemes into broad categories based on their similarities and underlying hardness problems. For each category, we show that the SHE schemes are susceptible to either known adaptive key recovery attacks, a natural extension of known attacks, or our proposed attacks. Finally, we discuss the known techniques to achieve IND-CCA1-secure FHE and SHE schemes. We concluded that none of the proposed schemes were IND-CCA1-secure and that the known general constructions all had their shortcomings.

9 August 2023
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
LGLorenzo Grassi
Lorenzo Grassi
IAIrati Manterola Ayala
Irati Manterola Ayala
MHMartha Norberg Hovd
Martha Norberg Hovd
MØMorten Øygarden
Morten Øygarden
HRHåvard Raddum
Håvard Raddum
QWQingju Wang
Qingju Wang

1 January 2021
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
IDI. Demertzis
I. Demertzis
DFD. Froelicher
D. Froelicher
NLN. Luo
N. Luo
MHMartha Norberg Hovd
Martha Norberg Hovd