Topic modeling is a Natural Language Processing technique that has gained popularity over the last ten years, with applications in multiple fields of knowledge. However, there is insufficient empirical evidence to show how this field of study has developed over the years, as well as the main models that have been applied in different contexts. The objective of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the topic modeling technique, the main areas in which it has been applied, and the models that are recommended for specific types of data. The methodology applied is based on bibliometric analysis. First, we searched the Web of Science and the Scopus databases. We then used scientometric techniques and a Tree of Science methodology, which allowed us to analyze the search results from the perspectives of classics, structure, and trends. The results show that the USA and China are among the most productive countries in this field and the applications have been mainly in the identification of sub-topics in short texts, such as social networks and blogs. The main conclusion of this work is that topic modeling is a versatile technique that can complement systematic literature reviews and that has been well-received in different academic and research contexts. The results of this study will help researchers and academics to recognize the importance of these techniques for reviewing large volumes of unstructured information, such as research articles, and in general, for systematic literature reviews.

The gut microbiome plays a vital role in human health, functioning as a metabolic organ that influences nutrient absorption and overall well-being. With growing evidence that dietary interventions can modulate the microbiome and improve health, this review examines whether healthcare systems should prioritize personalized microbiome-targeted therapies, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiota transplants, over traditional pharmaceutical treatments for chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular risk, and inflammatory conditions. A systematic review using Web of Science and Scopus databases was conducted, followed by a scientometric analysis. Key metabolic pathways, such as dietary fiber fermentation and short-chain fatty acid production, were explored, focusing on their impact on lipid and glucose metabolism. The interactions between microbial metabolites and the immune system were also investigated. Dietary interventions, including increased fiber and probiotic intake, show potential for addressing dysbiosis linked to conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, and autoimmune diseases. The review emphasizes the need to incorporate microbiome modulation strategies into clinical practice and research, calling for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates nutrition, microbiology, and biochemistry to better understand the gut microbiome’s complex role in health.

Tree of Science (ToS) is an integrated web-based platform for a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature. ToS is designed to facilitate finding relevant literature and can be used by students, researchers, and academics. Based on graph theory metrics, this tool visualizes the works in a knowledge field as a tree where the roots are classic articles, the trunk represents those articles that allow the area to grow, and the leaves are the recently published articles. This article provides a description of how to search, format, and upload the data and identify significant literature in a specific research area. Finally, a brief description of how the Tree of Science works.

This study aims to explore the mapping, evolution, and application trends of co-citation analysis. To accomplish this goal, a comprehensive search was conducted using Scopus and Web of Science, resulting in 1298 relevant studies. Further analysis was conducted on scientific production, country, author, journal, and network data. The Tree of Science algorithm was applied to demonstrate the development of co-citation analysis. The results make three significant contributions to scientometric research: Firstly, a scientific mapping is presented highlighting the scientific output, main journals, and key researchers; secondly, the advancements of co-citation analysis are presented through the Tree of Science metaphor; lastly, the study identifies the three main subtopics within co-citation analysis through citation analysis. These findings will assist researchers and librarians in recognizing the crucial contributions and applications of co-citation analysis.

The gut microbiome plays a vital role in human health, functioning as a metabolic organ that influences nutrient absorption and overall well-being. With growing evidence that dietary interventions can modulate the microbiome and improve health, this article examines whether healthcare systems should prioritize personalized microbiome-targeted therapies, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiota transplants, over traditional pharmaceutical treatments for chronic diseases like obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular risk, and inflammatory conditions. A systematic review using Web of Science and Scopus databases was conducted, followed by a scientometric analysis. Key metabolic pathways, such as dietary fiber fermentation and short-chain fatty acid production, were explored, focusing on their impact on lipid and glucose metabolism. The interactions between microbial metabolites and the immune system were also investigated. Dietary interventions, including increased fiber and probiotic intake, show potential for addressing dysbiosis linked to conditions like type 2 diabetes, obesity, and autoimmune diseases. The review emphasizes the need to incorporate microbiome modulation strategies into clinical practice and research, calling for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates nutrition, microbiology, and biochemistry to better understand the gut microbiome’s complex role in health.