Xin Qiao received Ph.D. degree from Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, in 2008. From 2011–2019, he was an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation, Shandong Academy of Sciences. In 2019, he joined Shandong Jiao Tong University, where he worked as an associate professor at the School of Rail Transportation. His current research interests include battery management systems, battery status estimation, and control technology of pure electric vehicles. He has authored and co-authored more than 10 papers in electric vehicles.