IHAB L. HUSSEIN ALSAMMAK received the bachelor’s degree in computer science from the College of Science, University of Kerbala, Iraq, in 2007, and the master’s degree in computer applied technology from the Huazhong University of Science and Technolog, China, in 2016. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in information and communication with Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN). His research interest includes control and cooperative decision-making in swarms of self-organizing drones aimed to fighting fires autonomously.