Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica—INCAPE (UNL, CONICET), Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Santiago del Estero 2829, S3000AOM Santa Fe, Argentina
Dr. Eduardo Miró
Instituto de Investigaciones en Catálisis y Petroquímica—INCAPE (UNL, CONICET), Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Santiago del Estero 2829, S3000AOM Santa Fe, Argentina
A mordenite layer with a high accessibility has been synthesised on cordierite monolith supports; substantial loadings of mordenite were achieved (above 50 wt%) under the synthesis conditions used.
Structured catalysts based on Pt,CeO2 deposited on stainless steel wire meshes were developed to build catalytic cartridges for the treatment of diesel exhaust gases. The cartridges were tested for the simultaneous combustion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and soot. To this end, n-hexane, acetyl acetate, and toluene were selected as probe molecules. Each of them were loaded together with real soot into the cartridges showing that while VOCs abatement takes place between 200 °C and 350 °C, soot combustion occurs in the 300–500 °C temperature range with an average maximum combustion rate at 420 °C. The catalytic cartridges were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) techniques. The mechanical stability of the coatings was confirmed by the ultrasound method. Air permeability of the cartridges prepared with different mesh sizes was also measured and the results were correlated using the Payri equation.
The combination of the selective catalytic reduction technology with catalytic filters constitutes one of the most efficient ways for diesel engine exhaust treatment. In this paper, the development of catalytic ceramic papers as structured systems for the abatement of diesel soot particles is addressed. Ceramic papers were prepared by the dual-polyelectrolyte papermaking method, which is based on the conventional papermaking technique used for cellulosic papers, in which a portion of cellulosic fibers is replaced by ceramic ones. The deposition of Co and Ce as catalytic materials by the wet spray method on ceramic papers was studied for the development of structured catalysts using an ultrasonic nebulizer and different solvents. The use of alcohol–water solutions for the impregnation of cobalt generated smaller particles and a high dispersion of them on the ceramic fibers, greater than that obtained when pure water was employed. Temperature programmed oxidation (TPO) assays showed that the best catalytic performance was acquired with the catalysts generated with alcohol solvents, showing a maximum rate for soot combustion at a temperature close to 400 °C. The adequate soot combustion performance and the high thermal and catalytic stability make catalytic ceramic papers impregnated by the wet spray method, promising systems for their application as diesel particulate filters.