Athanasia Gouni

Mrs. Athanasia Gouni

University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioánnina, Ípeiros, Greece

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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13 April 2022 in Diagnostics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
PBPETROS BOZIDIS
PETROS BOZIDIS
ETEleni T. Tsaousi
Eleni T. Tsaousi
CKCHARILAOS KOSTOULAS
CHARILAOS KOSTOULAS
PSProdromos Sakaloglou
Prodromos Sakaloglou
AGAthanasia Gouni
Athanasia Gouni
KGKonstantina Gartzonika
Konstantina Gartzonika
Several SARS-CoV-2 variants have emerged and early detection for monitoring their prevalence is crucial. Many identification strategies have been implemented in cases where sequencing data for confirmation is pending or not available. The presence of B.1.1.318 among prevalent variants was indicated by an unusual amplification pattern in various RT-qPCR commercial assays. Positive samples for SARS-CoV-2, as determined using the Allplex SARS-CoV-2 Assay, the Viasure SARS-CoV-2 Real Time Detection Kit and the GeneFinder COVID-19 Plus RealAmp Kit, presented a delay or failure in the amplification of the N gene, which was further investigated. Whole-genome sequencing was used for variant characterization. The differences between the mean Ct values for amplification of the N gene vs. other genes were calculated for each detection system and found to be at least 14 cycles. Sequencing by WGS revealed that all the N gene dropout samples contained the B.1.1.318 variant. All the isolates harbored three non-synonymous mutations in the N gene, which resulted in four amino acid changes (R203K, G204R, A208G, Met234I). Although caution should be taken when the identification of SARS-CoV-2 variants is based on viral gene amplification failure, such patterns could serve as a basis for rapid and cost-effective screening, functioning as indicators of community circulation of specific variants, requiring subsequent verification via sequencing.