Evidence continues to accumulate that there are serious consequences to health and well-being and society from childhood exposure to violence and abuse.
1,2 Child maltreatment, peer victimization, and exposure to family and community violence have been shown to be connected to developmental difficulties, problem behavior, and physical and mental health effects extending throughout the life span.
3-6 However, the epidemiology of child victimization remains fragmented,
7 with published studies
8,9 on limited portions of the age and exposure spectrum and only occasionally with a national scope. Controversies persist about the most common forms of victimization, age of maximum exposure across type, and trends over time.
10-12