Most studies that have compared sexual attitudes between men and women have focused on heterosexual individuals or have not controlled for sexual orientation. In addition, many have used measures of general sexual attitudes, which have more difficulty in predicting sexual behaviors and sexual health than measures of attitudes toward specific sexual behaviors. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze whether gender and sexual orientation are related to attitudes toward specific sexual behaviors in Spain. The study sample consisted of 1725 participants (55.8% women) aged between 18 and 35 years and of different sexual orientations. All participants completed an instrument to measure attitudes toward specific contextualized sexual behaviors. After controlling for age and current relationship status, the results reveal that while women have more positive attitudes toward solitary sexual behaviors and erotic material than men, men have more positive attitudes toward unconventional and online sexual behaviors than women. Bisexual people have more positive attitudes toward frequent dyadic sexual behaviors with casual partners than homosexual people. Finally, bisexual and homosexual people have more positive attitudes towards solitary sexual behaviors and erotic material, unconventional sexual behaviors, and online sexual behaviors than heterosexuals. It is concluded that gender and sexual orientation are related to attitudes toward different types of sexual behaviors.

Introduction: The culture plays an important role in sexuality. Although each ethnocultural group has its own sexual attitudes, in multicultural contexts, the acculturation process could modify the sexual attitudes of these groups. The aim of the study was to perform a systematic literature review of the studies that have examined the relationship between acculturation and sexual attitudes. Method: The review was carried out in the ProQuest and Scopus databases. There was no time restriction in literature search. Results: A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. The year of publication of the studies ranged from 1982 to 2020. The studies were conducted in the USA and/or in Canada and included mainly Asians and Latinos/Hispanics. Proxy indicators, unidimensional, and bidimensional measures were used to measure acculturation. In general, results show that mainstream acculturation is positively related to liberal or positive sexual attitudes. Relevant interaction and mediation effects were also found: (1) mainstream dimension moderates the relationship between heritage dimension and sexual attitudes, (2) heritage dimension moderates the relationship between mainstream dimension and sexual attitudes, (3) acculturation moderates the relation between gender and sexual attitudes, (4) gender moderates the relation between acculturation and sexual attitudes, (5) the ethnocultural origin moderates the relationship between acculturation and sexual attitudes, and (6) sex guilt mediated the relationship between mainstream acculturation and sexual desire. Conclusion: The acculturation process is related to sexual attitudes. Policy Implications: Knowing the acculturation process could be important to achieve greater equity in sexual health among different groups.

It is important to have psychometrically sound measures of various types of sexual attitudes because sexual attitudes are related to sexual health and sexual behaviour. There are few measures focused on attitudes toward sexual behaviours. In addition, existing measures do not include items that assess online sexual behaviours and/or the context in which sexual behaviours occur. The Spanish Attitudes Toward Sexual Behaviours Scale (ASBS) fills this gap. The goal of the current study was to develop an English version of the ASBS (ASBS-E), and evaluate its psychometric properties in a sample of Canadian young people. A total of 209 participants ranging in age from 18 to 30 years (71.7% female) completed an online survey. The survey included the ASBS-E and measures of religiousity, erotophobia-erotophilia, sexual permissiveness, sexual experience and interest, frequency of use of pornography, and social desirability. The confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the factor structure of the ASBS-E is similar to that of the ASBS – that is, five first-order factors and a unique second-order factor. The results indicated that the ASBS-E has good psychometric properties. Specifically, the reliability estimated by Cronbach's alpha, omega, and split-half method was good. In addition, consistent with predictions, ASBS-E total scores were positively correlated with sexual attitudes and sexual behaviours measures, negatively correlated with measures of religiousity, and unrelated to social desirability, supporting the scale's convergent and discriminant validity. Thus, this scale can be used to to predict contextualized and varied sexual behaviours in clinical and educational contexts.

Numerous studies have compared sexual behaviors among people of different sexual orientations (Leri & DelPriore, 2021; Pham et al., 2021), and most of these have focused on sexual risk behaviors (C...