The objective of this work is to synthesize highly stable thermoresponsive microgels that could be used in diverse applications. To achieve this, N-isopropylacrylamide (NiPAM) based microgels were first synthesized by surfactant-free precipitation polymerization of NiPAM in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol)methacrylate (PEG) as a macro-comonomer and methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a chemical crosslinker. By combining a complete set of techniques such as dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), zetametry, ¹H NMR and micro-differential scanning calorimetry (μDSC), we clearly demonstrate that (i) the incorporation of the PEG chains controls the size and the polydispersity of the NiPAM-based microgels, whereas the thermal behavior in solution (enthalpy, volume phase transition temperature (VPTT)) remains almost the same as for pure NiPAM microgels; (ii) the PEG chains are mainly located on the microgel periphery; and (iii) the presence of the PEG chains strongly increases the colloidal stability of microgels in electrolyte solutions at high temperatures.

A new electrochemical label has been developed, which is made up of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) coated with a mixture of zwitterionic and biotinylated zwitterionic polymers.