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Los autores del artículo trabajan en la integración de la termoelectricidad en fachadas desde el año 2009. El objeto de este artículo es revisar las posibilidades que esta tecnología ofrece para su incorporación como sistema de climatización de edificios, centrándose en la descripción y análisis del comportamiento del último prototipo realizado dentro de un proyecto de investigación. Para ello, se describen los criterios de diseño y los componentes necesarios para su montaje, aspectos en los que ha tenido especial importancia la reducción del puente térmico respecto a prototipos anteriores. Se explica la metodología experimental seguida, los ensayos realizados, y se analizan críticamente los resultados. Las conclusiones plantean mejoras y recomendaciones para implementar en futuros desarrollos.
César Martín-Gómez; Kattalin Del Valle De Lersundi; Amaia Zuazua Ros; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández; María Ibañez-Puy. Caja adiabática diseñada para minimizar el puente térmico de un sistema termoeléctrico. Informes de la Construcción 2021, 73, e386 -e386.
AMA StyleCésar Martín-Gómez, Kattalin Del Valle De Lersundi, Amaia Zuazua Ros, Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu, José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández, María Ibañez-Puy. Caja adiabática diseñada para minimizar el puente térmico de un sistema termoeléctrico. Informes de la Construcción. 2021; 73 (562):e386-e386.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCésar Martín-Gómez; Kattalin Del Valle De Lersundi; Amaia Zuazua Ros; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández; María Ibañez-Puy. 2021. "Caja adiabática diseñada para minimizar el puente térmico de un sistema termoeléctrico." Informes de la Construcción 73, no. 562: e386-e386.
En un periodo marcado por la escasez y las dificultades económicas, se apostó en España por la realización de un gran plan sanitario que afectaría a toda geografía española, llamado el Plan de Instalaciones Sanitarias. Promovido por el propio Gobierno de la época, se propuso la construcción de una red sanitaria fundamentada en la construcción de hospitales y ambulatorios, a imagen y semejanza de la modernidad de los edificios americanos. Se construyeron más de un centenar de grandes complejos hospitalarios de forma rápida, pero a la vez insuficiente. En menos de una década, una treintena de nuevos hospitales y ambulatorios formaban parte del conjunto urbano de las ciudades españolas. El desarrollo del plan duró cuatro décadas, el cual estuvo marcado por la inestabilidad en la ejecución de los proyectos, y por el esfuerzo técnico, económico y político que conllevó.
Alba Lorente de Diego; César Martín-Gómez; Francisco Javier Castro Molina. Construir 34.000 camas hospitalarias en España. El reto del Plan Nacional de Instalaciones Sanitarias (1942-1982). Informes de la Construcción 2021, 73, e385 -e385.
AMA StyleAlba Lorente de Diego, César Martín-Gómez, Francisco Javier Castro Molina. Construir 34.000 camas hospitalarias en España. El reto del Plan Nacional de Instalaciones Sanitarias (1942-1982). Informes de la Construcción. 2021; 73 (562):e385-e385.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlba Lorente de Diego; César Martín-Gómez; Francisco Javier Castro Molina. 2021. "Construir 34.000 camas hospitalarias en España. El reto del Plan Nacional de Instalaciones Sanitarias (1942-1982)." Informes de la Construcción 73, no. 562: e385-e385.
The leather industry is an example of circular economy, as it uses meat industry wastes (hides and skins) as raw materials. However, the process of tanning also produces a substantial amount of organic waste. This research project studies the case of a tannery located in Navarra, in the North of Spain, committed to a circular economy and environmental protection, which produces around 2 tons per day of leather shavings and buffing dust and 10 tons per day of discarded bullock hair. The study tackles the challenge of whether the discarded waste material might be used as a new resource for products or processes related with the building sector. Three different types of solid wastes (chromium free tanned shavings, chromium buffing dust, and discarded hair) were categorized and analyzed. The paper examines two proposals to reuse the weekly tons of leftovers (both shavings and hair) produced by the tannery, instead of taking them to an external composting plant or to the landfill. The first exploration path proposed to use the discarded material to obtain biomass for the company’s thermal production plant. After establishing the calorific values of the discarded hair and the shavings, these were found to offer competitive value in comparison with the biomass products used at present, such as wood pellets. The second approach to the waste upcycling involved seeking new products in the building sector, acoustic panels in this case. After a mechanical behavior analysis, different binders were blended with diverse proportions and particle sizes of shavings to obtain samples for a sound absorption coefficient determination. The results show coefficients close to those of cork panels or carpets. This experimental experience serves as a preliminary study for the use of leather industry wastes in the construction sector.
Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; Silvia Pérez-Bou; Amaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez. From the leather industry to building sector: Exploration of potential applications of discarded solid wastes. Journal of Cleaner Production 2021, 291, 125960 .
AMA StyleMarina Vidaurre-Arbizu, Silvia Pérez-Bou, Amaia Zuazua-Ros, César Martín-Gómez. From the leather industry to building sector: Exploration of potential applications of discarded solid wastes. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2021; 291 ():125960.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarina Vidaurre-Arbizu; Silvia Pérez-Bou; Amaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez. 2021. "From the leather industry to building sector: Exploration of potential applications of discarded solid wastes." Journal of Cleaner Production 291, no. : 125960.
We report experimental measurements obtained during the evacuation of 180 soldiers through a narrow door. Several conditions are analyzed in the evacuation drills, such as the degree of competitiveness (from rush to shove) and the influence of an obstacle placed before the exit. From the data, we compute the flow rate through the door and the velocity and density fields, as well as a map of the local evacuation time. We also present novel results on the pressure that the individuals exert on the wall adjacent to the door. Our study challenges the idea that an obstacle could be beneficial for pedestrian evacuations because of a hypothetical alleviation of pressure at the door. At the same time, we discover a correlation among the largest pressure peaks and the development of clogging.
Iker Zuriguel; Iñaki Echeverría; Diego Maza; Raúl C. Hidalgo; César Martín-Gómez; Angel Garcimartín. Contact forces and dynamics of pedestrians evacuating a room: The column effect. Safety Science 2019, 121, 394 -402.
AMA StyleIker Zuriguel, Iñaki Echeverría, Diego Maza, Raúl C. Hidalgo, César Martín-Gómez, Angel Garcimartín. Contact forces and dynamics of pedestrians evacuating a room: The column effect. Safety Science. 2019; 121 ():394-402.
Chicago/Turabian StyleIker Zuriguel; Iñaki Echeverría; Diego Maza; Raúl C. Hidalgo; César Martín-Gómez; Angel Garcimartín. 2019. "Contact forces and dynamics of pedestrians evacuating a room: The column effect." Safety Science 121, no. : 394-402.
The strategies for thermal regulation and environmental control found in nature are countless. In this article, a parallelism between animals and building energy systems is defined in order to identify and emphasize the immediate opportunities that biomimicry offers for future research. The motivation was the need to find alternative solutions to tackle problems mainly in the efficiency of heating, ventilation and cooling systems. Due to the wide range of possibilities offered by animals, this study is largely limited to the strategies that cold-blooded animals have developed through evolutionary adaptation to the environment. The method used for the analysis is based on a solution-based approach. Firstly, different animal thermoregulation strategies are defined (biological domain). Then the strategy is analyzed and classified into three categories. This classification is essential in order to formulate the parallelism with building systems (transfer phase). The final step is to identify the potential implementation (technological domain). This approach has been seen to be useful in creating new research opportunities based on biomimicry. In addition, suitable solutions arising from multidisciplinary team research are presented as promising answers to the challenges that building energy systems face nowadays.
César Martín-Gómez; Amaia Zuazua-Ros; Javier Bermejo-Busto; Enrique Baquero; Rafael Miranda; Cristina Sanz. Potential strategies offered by animals to implement in buildings׳ energy performance: Theory and practice. Frontiers of Architectural Research 2019, 8, 17 -31.
AMA StyleCésar Martín-Gómez, Amaia Zuazua-Ros, Javier Bermejo-Busto, Enrique Baquero, Rafael Miranda, Cristina Sanz. Potential strategies offered by animals to implement in buildings׳ energy performance: Theory and practice. Frontiers of Architectural Research. 2019; 8 (1):17-31.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCésar Martín-Gómez; Amaia Zuazua-Ros; Javier Bermejo-Busto; Enrique Baquero; Rafael Miranda; Cristina Sanz. 2019. "Potential strategies offered by animals to implement in buildings׳ energy performance: Theory and practice." Frontiers of Architectural Research 8, no. 1: 17-31.
La estructura tiende a pasar desapercibida, encontrándose debajo de los suelos, detrás de las paredes, pero posee la capacidad de liberar o coartar al proyecto arquitectónico. El desarrollo del hormigón armado supuso un cambio fundamental en el desarrollo de nuevas estructuras, generando nuevas tipologías arquitectónicas y aportando flexibilidad a las nuevas construcciones del siglo XX. La tipología hospitalaria de este siglo es modelo a la hora de demostrar la importancia que tiene la estructura dentro del proyecto arquitectónico. Se trata de un tipo arquitectónico que alberga en su interior una gran diversidad de actividades, y donde el desarrollo técnico juega un papel determinante. Es por ello, que la estructura aparece en algunos ejemplos como en el caso del Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid, desarrollado por Eduardo Torroja y Manuel Sánchez Arcas, como generadora de un ritmo continuo, de una base, donde encajar la variabilidad de los espacios y dar origen a un edificio multidisciplinar capaz de transformarse y permanecer a lo largo del tiempo. Así, el objeto de estudio de este artículo es relatar justificadamente como esta estructura ha permitido el uso continuado a lo largo de más de 80 años de este edificio, a pesar de los cambios permanentes que requiere una construcción de estas características.
Alba Lorente de Diego; César Martín-Gómez; Francisco Javier Castro Molina. Radiografía de una estructura. Eduardo Torroja y el Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid. ZARCH 2018, 168 -183.
AMA StyleAlba Lorente de Diego, César Martín-Gómez, Francisco Javier Castro Molina. Radiografía de una estructura. Eduardo Torroja y el Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid. ZARCH. 2018; (11):168-183.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlba Lorente de Diego; César Martín-Gómez; Francisco Javier Castro Molina. 2018. "Radiografía de una estructura. Eduardo Torroja y el Hospital Clínico San Carlos de Madrid." ZARCH , no. 11: 168-183.
The placement of obstacles in front of doors is believed to be an effective strategy to increase the flow of pedestrians, hence improving the evacuation process. Since it was first suggested, this counterintuitive feature is considered a hallmark of pedestrian flows through bottlenecks. Indeed, despite the little experimental evidence, the placement of an obstacle has been hailed as the panacea for solving evacuation problems. In this work, we challenge this idea and experimentally demonstrate that the pedestrians' flow rate is not necessarily altered by the presence of an obstacle. This result --which is at odds with recent demonstrations on its suitability for the cases of granular media, sheep and mice-- differs from the outcomes of most of existing numerical models, and warns about the risks of carelessly extrapolating animal behaviour to humans. Our experimental findings also reveal an unnoticed phenomenon in relation with the crowd movement in front of the exit: in competitive evacuations, an obstacle attenuates the development of collective transversal rushes, which are hazardous as they might cause falls.
Angel Garcimartín; Diego Maza; José Martín Pastor; Daniel R. Parisi; César Martín-Gómez; Iker Zuriguel. Redefining the role of obstacles in pedestrian evacuation. New Journal of Physics 2018, 20, 123025 .
AMA StyleAngel Garcimartín, Diego Maza, José Martín Pastor, Daniel R. Parisi, César Martín-Gómez, Iker Zuriguel. Redefining the role of obstacles in pedestrian evacuation. New Journal of Physics. 2018; 20 (12):123025.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAngel Garcimartín; Diego Maza; José Martín Pastor; Daniel R. Parisi; César Martín-Gómez; Iker Zuriguel. 2018. "Redefining the role of obstacles in pedestrian evacuation." New Journal of Physics 20, no. 12: 123025.
This chapter aims to describe the conceptual design and operating mode of an innovative thermoelectric heating unit (THU) prototype in a heating mode. Firstly, the conceptual design of THU system and improvements are described to investigate the effects of design in the thermal performance. Secondly, the THU prototype was compared with a conventional air-conditioning system using the typical economic indicators (investment costs, maintenance costs and operational costs). The results indicate that the overall cost of this project was approximately 84,860 Euros, of which 69.27% of the total investment cost are for the engineering costs. By focused on the investment costs of the THU system, the results reveal that the conventional air-conditioning system is economically viable than a THU system. The analysis shows that the design has a direct effect on the costs. The maintenance costs show that THU v1.2 prototype is more economically viable in maintenance than the conventional air-conditioning system. Likewise, the operational costs show that THU v1.2 had a more stable thermal behaviour than the conventional air-conditioning system. Based on the results, the authors concluded that the THU system could be a viable option for a heating room.
Lizbeth Salgado-Conrado; César Martín-Gómez; María Ibáñez Puy; María Ibáñez Puy And José Antonio Sacristán Fernández. Techno-Economic Analysis of a Peltier Heating Unit System Integrated into Ventilated Façade. HVAC System 2018, 1 .
AMA StyleLizbeth Salgado-Conrado, César Martín-Gómez, María Ibáñez Puy, María Ibáñez Puy And José Antonio Sacristán Fernández. Techno-Economic Analysis of a Peltier Heating Unit System Integrated into Ventilated Façade. HVAC System. 2018; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLizbeth Salgado-Conrado; César Martín-Gómez; María Ibáñez Puy; María Ibáñez Puy And José Antonio Sacristán Fernández. 2018. "Techno-Economic Analysis of a Peltier Heating Unit System Integrated into Ventilated Façade." HVAC System , no. : 1.
The use of thermoelectricity in buildings represents a significant alternative for indoor thermal comfort necessities avoiding the use of refrigerants. One of the possible application options of this technology is the integration of thermoelectric modules in a building façade. Even though several studies have examined the technology for this application during the last years, the consideration of the system as a constructive element of a building has been a secondary issue so far. In this study, a detailed description of the design and construction of a Ventilated Active Thermoelectric Envelope (VATE) module is presented. A VATE is an industrial-scale modular prototype designed to be installed in the building façade and thought to be an alternative solution for heating and cooling in Net Zero Energy Buildings. Moreover, the prototype module has been tested to assess its heat power and performance in heating mode. The results show that the heating power varies between 66.8 and 273.6 W, depending on the input voltage tested, and the COP of the whole system decreases from 2.1 to 1.0 as the voltage increases. The design of this module prototype can be considered as a first approach towards the solution of designing VATEs that can be replicated. This is a required step for the possible industrialization and implementation of the system in the future.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez; Elia Ibáñez-Puy; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; Maria Ibañez-Puy. Design, assembly and energy performance of a ventilated active thermoelectric envelope module for heating. Energy and Buildings 2018, 176, 371 -379.
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, César Martín-Gómez, Elia Ibáñez-Puy, Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu, Maria Ibañez-Puy. Design, assembly and energy performance of a ventilated active thermoelectric envelope module for heating. Energy and Buildings. 2018; 176 ():371-379.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez; Elia Ibáñez-Puy; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; Maria Ibañez-Puy. 2018. "Design, assembly and energy performance of a ventilated active thermoelectric envelope module for heating." Energy and Buildings 176, no. : 371-379.
Researchers have spent decades exploring strategies for reducing energy consumption in buildings worldwide, proposing passive solutions and optimizing active systems. However, no breakthrough technology has been developed. The use of thermoelectricity in buildings for heating, cooling and ventilation has been proposed as an alternative solution to many systems anchored in our day-to-day. This paper seeks to classify, analyze and summarize the possibilities of the thermoelectric technology integration in buildings. The results obtained from the search were divided into two main groups: systems that are integrated in the building envelope and non-integrated systems that operate independently. Among the analyzed parameters, on the one hand the characteristics of the prototypes' components needed for the construction were described. On the other, the thermoelectric specific parameters required for optimization under the operating scenarios' conditions were studied. The results of most of the studies showed that even though the technology can provide the comfort conditions, still the performance of these systems is not competitive compared to conventional vapor compression systems. However, the advantages of thermoelectricity such us the non-use of refrigerants or the high durability, makes this technology an alternative solution to consider, of which interest is growing in line with recent studies.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez; Elia Ibañez-Puy; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; Yaniv Gelbstein. Investigation of the thermoelectric potential for heating, cooling and ventilation in buildings: Characterization options and applications. Renewable Energy 2018, 131, 229 -239.
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, César Martín-Gómez, Elia Ibañez-Puy, Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu, Yaniv Gelbstein. Investigation of the thermoelectric potential for heating, cooling and ventilation in buildings: Characterization options and applications. Renewable Energy. 2018; 131 ():229-239.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez; Elia Ibañez-Puy; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; Yaniv Gelbstein. 2018. "Investigation of the thermoelectric potential for heating, cooling and ventilation in buildings: Characterization options and applications." Renewable Energy 131, no. : 229-239.
The present study is focused on the analysis of the performance of a Peltier cell integrated in an adiabatic box in order to work as a heating and cooling unit. The box is a reproduction in small scale of the room of a building where a specific comfort temperature must be accomplished. This experimental setup is part of a continuous work which has developed several real scale prototypes. Thermoelectric modules are becoming a usual solution in different fields. Its use in architecture and building services is still an innovative application, far from the market but increasingly researched in the last decade. The ability of heating and cooling in a unique device, the low maintenance requirements, noiseless properties and the possibility to be supplied directly by photovoltaic panels are some of the most remarkable advantages to implement this technology in architecture. The application of thermoelectricity in buildings is not focused on the thermoelectric performance itself, but in the achievement of a comfort indoor temperature. Thus, one of the main key issues in this adiabatic box is the achievement of the perfect temperature control and the relation between the heat released or absorbed by the Peltier, and the room temperature. The main goal of this article is to analyze and quantify this relationship to be able to optimize the performance of the Peltier cell in relation to the conditioned space and apply this knowledge in future architectonical prototypes, since no equivalent developments have been found in the integration in buildings and not only from the development of thermoelectric equipment.
Elia Ibáñez-Puy; César Martín-Gómez; Javier Bermejo-Busto; Amaia Zuazua-Ros. Thermal and energy performance assessment of a thermoelectric heat pump integrated in an adiabatic box. Applied Energy 2018, 228, 681 -688.
AMA StyleElia Ibáñez-Puy, César Martín-Gómez, Javier Bermejo-Busto, Amaia Zuazua-Ros. Thermal and energy performance assessment of a thermoelectric heat pump integrated in an adiabatic box. Applied Energy. 2018; 228 ():681-688.
Chicago/Turabian StyleElia Ibáñez-Puy; César Martín-Gómez; Javier Bermejo-Busto; Amaia Zuazua-Ros. 2018. "Thermal and energy performance assessment of a thermoelectric heat pump integrated in an adiabatic box." Applied Energy 228, no. : 681-688.
The use of cooling panels as heat dissipation elements integrated in buildings has been previously investigated by the authors. Those elements would be connected to the condenser and would dissipate the heat in a passive form. Following the research, this study analyses and compares the thermal performance of two heat dissipation panels as part of a hybrid cooling system. Both panels were experimentally tested under different variables, thus having nine scenarios for each panel. Additionally, an already validated model was applied. The empirical results show a considerable difference between the cooling capacity among them, doubling the daily average ratio in one scenario. The heat dissipation ratios vary between 106 and 227 W/m2 in the first case and 140 and 413 W/m2 in the second. Regarding the model applicability, the average error for each panel was 4.0% and 8.5%. The bond between the metal sheet and the pipes of the panels has proven to be the main parameter to assure the highest heat dissipation potential of each panel.
A Zuazua-Ros; Jc Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; A Pisano. Comparative analysis of heat dissipation panels for a hybrid cooling system integrated in buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018, 154, 012008 .
AMA StyleA Zuazua-Ros, Jc Ramos, César Martín-Gómez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, A Pisano. Comparative analysis of heat dissipation panels for a hybrid cooling system integrated in buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018; 154 (1):012008.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA Zuazua-Ros; Jc Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; A Pisano. 2018. "Comparative analysis of heat dissipation panels for a hybrid cooling system integrated in buildings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 154, no. 1: 012008.
María Ibañez-Puy; César Martín-Gómez; Javier Bermejo-Busto; José Antonio Sacristán; Elia Ibañez-Puy. Ventilated Active Thermoelectric Envelope (VATE): Analysis of its energy performance when integrated in a building. Energy and Buildings 2018, 158, 1586 -1592.
AMA StyleMaría Ibañez-Puy, César Martín-Gómez, Javier Bermejo-Busto, José Antonio Sacristán, Elia Ibañez-Puy. Ventilated Active Thermoelectric Envelope (VATE): Analysis of its energy performance when integrated in a building. Energy and Buildings. 2018; 158 ():1586-1592.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría Ibañez-Puy; César Martín-Gómez; Javier Bermejo-Busto; José Antonio Sacristán; Elia Ibañez-Puy. 2018. "Ventilated Active Thermoelectric Envelope (VATE): Analysis of its energy performance when integrated in a building." Energy and Buildings 158, no. : 1586-1592.
Maria Ibañez-Puy; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández; César Martín-Gómez. Opaque Ventilated Façades: Thermal and energy performance review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017, 79, 180 -191.
AMA StyleMaria Ibañez-Puy, Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu, José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández, César Martín-Gómez. Opaque Ventilated Façades: Thermal and energy performance review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017; 79 ():180-191.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaria Ibañez-Puy; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández; César Martín-Gómez. 2017. "Opaque Ventilated Façades: Thermal and energy performance review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 79, no. : 180-191.
César Martín-Gómez; Rosa F. Urtasun; Miriam M. Ozcáriz; Elena M. Lillo; Amaya Echeverria. Tracing Changes in Urban Architectural Infrastructure through Herge's Comics. The Journal of Popular Culture 2017, 50, 1065 -1086.
AMA StyleCésar Martín-Gómez, Rosa F. Urtasun, Miriam M. Ozcáriz, Elena M. Lillo, Amaya Echeverria. Tracing Changes in Urban Architectural Infrastructure through Herge's Comics. The Journal of Popular Culture. 2017; 50 (5):1065-1086.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCésar Martín-Gómez; Rosa F. Urtasun; Miriam M. Ozcáriz; Elena M. Lillo; Amaya Echeverria. 2017. "Tracing Changes in Urban Architectural Infrastructure through Herge's Comics." The Journal of Popular Culture 50, no. 5: 1065-1086.
When a sizable number of people evacuate a room, if the door is not large enough, an accumulation of pedestrians in front of the exit may take place. This is the cause of emerging collective phenomena where the density is believed to be the key variable determining the pedestrian dynamics. Here, we show that when sustained contact among the individuals exists, density is not enough to describe the evacuation, and propose that at least another variable –such as the kinetic stress– is required. We recorded evacuation drills with different degrees of competitiveness where the individuals are allowed to moderately push each other in their way out. We obtain the density, velocity and kinetic stress fields over time, showing that competitiveness strongly affects them and evidencing patterns which have been never observed in previous (low pressure) evacuation experiments. For the highest competitiveness scenario, we detect the development of sudden collective motions. These movements are related to a notable increase of the kinetic stress and a reduction of the velocity towards the door, but do not depend on the density.
A. Garcimartín; J. M. Pastor; César Martín-Gómez; Daniel Parisi; I. Zuriguel. Pedestrian collective motion in competitive room evacuation. Scientific Reports 2017, 7, 1 -9.
AMA StyleA. Garcimartín, J. M. Pastor, César Martín-Gómez, Daniel Parisi, I. Zuriguel. Pedestrian collective motion in competitive room evacuation. Scientific Reports. 2017; 7 (1):1-9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Garcimartín; J. M. Pastor; César Martín-Gómez; Daniel Parisi; I. Zuriguel. 2017. "Pedestrian collective motion in competitive room evacuation." Scientific Reports 7, no. 1: 1-9.
Maria Ibañez-Puy; Javier Bermejo-Busto; César Martín-Gómez; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández. Thermoelectric cooling heating unit performance under real conditions. Applied Energy 2017, 200, 303 -314.
AMA StyleMaria Ibañez-Puy, Javier Bermejo-Busto, César Martín-Gómez, Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu, José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández. Thermoelectric cooling heating unit performance under real conditions. Applied Energy. 2017; 200 ():303-314.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaria Ibañez-Puy; Javier Bermejo-Busto; César Martín-Gómez; Marina Vidaurre-Arbizu; José Antonio Sacristán-Fernández. 2017. "Thermoelectric cooling heating unit performance under real conditions." Applied Energy 200, no. : 303-314.
La superación de la crisis que caracterizó la economía española en los años veinte permitió que pudiesen construirse más edificios y que fuese posible seguir los conceptos de las corrientes modernas europeas. Los cines fueron uno de los géneros más dados a ese intento de modernidad. Existen pocos ejemplos de verdadera calidad arquitectónica, y la mayoría de ellos se edificaron en las grandes ciudades, como Madrid y Barcelona. Y es en este contexto donde cobra todo sentido rescatar del pasado una de las grandes obras construidas en aquellos años: el Cine Monumental de Teodoro de Anasagasti, aportando datos arquitectónicos y tecnológicos adicionales a la historiografía existente.
A. Lavilla; C. Martín Gómez; J. M. Pozo. Contexto arquitectónico y desarrollo tecnológico del Cine Monumental de Teodoro Anasagasti. Informes de la Construcción 2017, 69, 197 .
AMA StyleA. Lavilla, C. Martín Gómez, J. M. Pozo. Contexto arquitectónico y desarrollo tecnológico del Cine Monumental de Teodoro Anasagasti. Informes de la Construcción. 2017; 69 (546):197.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Lavilla; C. Martín Gómez; J. M. Pozo. 2017. "Contexto arquitectónico y desarrollo tecnológico del Cine Monumental de Teodoro Anasagasti." Informes de la Construcción 69, no. 546: 197.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; Juan Carlos Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Experimental assessment and model validation of a vertical cooling panel. Energy and Buildings 2017, 142, 158 -166.
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, Juan Carlos Ramos, César Martín-Gómez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Experimental assessment and model validation of a vertical cooling panel. Energy and Buildings. 2017; 142 ():158-166.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; Juan Carlos Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. 2017. "Experimental assessment and model validation of a vertical cooling panel." Energy and Buildings 142, no. : 158-166.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín Gómez; Juan Carlos Ramos; Javier Bermejo-Busto. Towards cooling systems integration in buildings: Experimental analysis of a heat dissipation panel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017, 72, 73 -82.
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, César Martín Gómez, Juan Carlos Ramos, Javier Bermejo-Busto. Towards cooling systems integration in buildings: Experimental analysis of a heat dissipation panel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2017; 72 ():73-82.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín Gómez; Juan Carlos Ramos; Javier Bermejo-Busto. 2017. "Towards cooling systems integration in buildings: Experimental analysis of a heat dissipation panel." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 72, no. : 73-82.