Mazhar Ali Jarwar is a PhD researcher and the UNESCO chair of the PhD program in Environment, Resources, and Sustainable Development at the Parthenope University in Naples, Italy. Jarwar holds a master's degree in environmental science and engineering from the Harbin Institute of Technology, China, and a bachelor's degree in energy and environment engineering from the Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science, and Technology, Nawabshah, Pakistan.