From detailed spectroscopy of and following the /electron-capture decay of and the decay of , very weak decay branches from nonyrast states are observed. The transition rates determined from the measured branching ratios and level lifetimes obtained with the Doppler-shift attenuation method following inelastic neutron scattering reveal collective enhancements that are suggestive of a series of rotational bands. In , a band built on the shape-coexisting intruder configuration is suggested. For , the and intruder -band members are suggested, the band is extended to spin , and the band is identified. The results are interpreted using beyond-mean-field calculations employing the symmetry conserving configuration mixing method with the Gogny D1S energy density functional and with the suggestion that the Cd isotopes exhibit multiple shape coexistence.
A systematic study is made of the Cd isotopes by making use of available experimental data and interacting boson model calculations incorporating both normal vibrational levels and intruder excitations. At the two-phonon level, the calculations appear to reproduce the data reasonably well in , whereas they break down completely for the states in . At the three-phonon level, systematic deviations occur across the Cd isotopic chain, revealing the breakdown of vibrational motion in low-spin states. Combined with the failure to reproduce at the two-phonon level, it is possible that the Cd isotopes may not represent vibrational systems and that the essential physics of their motion has been missing.
9 April 2010 in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
The first conclusive evidence of a dipole resonance in having isoscalar character observed from inelastic scattering with a novel solid deuteron target is reported. The experiment was performed at the newly commissioned IRIS facility at TRIUMF. The results show a resonance peak at an excitation energy of with a width of (FWHM). The angular distribution is consistent with a dipole excitation in the distorted-wave Born approximation framework. The observed resonance energy together with shell model calculations show the first signature that the monopole tensor interaction is important in . The first ab initio calculations in the coupled cluster framework are also presented.
The s-wave neutron fraction of the 0+ levels in 12Be has been investigated for the first time through the 11Be(d,p) transfer reaction using a 5A MeV 11Be beam at TRIUMF, Canada. The reaction populated all the known bound states of 12Be. The ground state s-wave spectroscopic factor was determined to be 0.28−0.07+0.03 while that for the long-lived 02+ excited state was 0.73−0.40+0.27. This observation, together with the smaller effective separation energy indicates enhanced probability for an extended density tail beyond the 10Be core for the 02+ excited state compared to the ground state