We report the discovery of an ultrahigh-energy (UHE) gamma-ray source, LHAASO J2108+5157, by analyzing the LHAASO-KM2A data of 308.33 live days. A significant excess of gamma ray–induced showers is observed in both energy bands of 25−100 and >100 TeV with 9.5σ and 8.5σ, respectively. This source is not significantly favored as an extended source with an angular extension smaller than the point-spread function of KM2A. The measured energy spectrum from 20 to 200 TeV can be approximately described by a power-law function with an index of −2.83 ± 0.18_stat. A harder spectrum is demanded at lower energies considering the flux upper limit set by Fermi-LAT observations. The position of the gamma-ray emission is correlated with a giant molecular cloud, which favors a hadronic origin. No obvious counterparts have been found, and deeper multiwavelength observations will help to cast new light on this intriguing UHE source.

We report the likely detection of γ-ray emission from the northeast shell region of the historical supernova remnant (SNR) SN 1006. Having analyzed seven years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Pass 8 data for the region of SN 1006, we found a GeV gamma-ray source detected with significance. Both the position and spectrum of the source match those of HESS J1504−418, respectively, which is TeV emission from SN 1006. Considering the source as the GeV γ-ray counterpart to SN 1006, the broadband spectral energy distribution is found to be approximately consistent with the leptonic scenario that has been proposed for the TeV emission from the SNR. Our result has likely confirmed the previous study of the SNRs with TeV shell-like morphology: SN 1006 is one of them sharing very similar peak luminosity and spectral shape.

We analyze the 11 yr long-term light curve of the Radio-loud Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy J0849+5108 and the nearly simultaneous γ-ray data of the source. The data were obtained with the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40 m telescope at 15 GHz and with the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, respectively. A quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) signal at a significance of >5σ is found in the radio light curve, but no similar modulation is seen in the γ-ray light curve. The QPO signal was present for 21 cycles, the longest among the reported radio QPOs, and likely disappeared after 2019 January 16. Different mechanisms proposed to explain the observed QPOs in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are discussed for this QPO case. Either a secular instability in the inner accretion disk or a helical structure in the jet of J0849+5108 may explain the radio QPO, while for the latter scenario the jet has to be collimated up to ∼200 pc, similar to that seen in the nearby AGN M87. It will be of interest to keep monitoring the source at radio frequencies, seeing whether similar QPO signals appear again.

We report our analysis of the Fermi Large Area Telescope data for 39 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) listed in the second γ-ray pulsar catalog. Spectra of the pulsars are obtained. We fit the spectra with a function of a power law with exponential cutoff, and find the best-fit parameters of photon index and cutoff energy GeV. This spectral shape, which includes the intrinsic differences in the spectra of the MSPs, can be used for finding candidate MSPs and unidentified types of sources detected by Fermi at high Galactic latitudes. In one of the MSPs, PSR J0614−3329, we find significant pulsed emission up to 60 GeV. The result has thus added this MSP to the group of pulsars that have been detected with pulsed emission at energies of tens of GeV. Comparing the γ-ray spectrum of PSR J0614−3329 with those of the Crab and Vela pulsars, we discuss possible emission mechanisms for the very high-energy component.