Sarcopenia is a geriatric syndrome which is likely to cause disability, body unbalance, and mortality and thus can lead to heavy healthcare expenditure and caregiver burden. Although some studies have addressed the prevalence of sarcopenia for older adults, there are limited studies conducted in daycare centers. The present study aimed to (i) estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and (ii) explore associated factors of sarcopenia and standing balance among older adults admitted to daycare centers in Taiwan. The cross-sectional study collected data on demographics, health status, handgrip strength, gait speed (GS), skeletal muscle mass, Taiwan-Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (TW-MNA-SF), and Short Physical Performance Battery from daycare centers in northern Taiwan. The definition of sarcopenia followed the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 guidelines. Among 173 participants ≥65 year-old, 50.9% had confirmed sarcopenia, 47.4% possible sarcopenia, and 1.7% normal. Results showed that calf circumference, TW-MNA-SF, dementia, and body mass index (BMI) were associated with sarcopenia. Moreover, BMI, GS, and sarcopenia were associated factors of standing balance. The study estimated a high prevalence of sarcopenia in daycare centers and identified some significant factors of sarcopenia and standing balance. Early nutritional and physiotherapy interventions could benefit older adults to prevent sarcopenia or unbalance.

Background: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of interventions delivered by CHWs and their strategies for reducing stunting in LMICs. Methods: We undertook a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines. The articles were selected from major electronic databases, reference lists and grey literature from 2016 and 2023. Results: Seventeen articles were included in the final analysis from the initial 2,899 search results. CHW-led interventions significantly reduce stunting. Training and refresher courses enhanced outcomes, while challenges included inconsistent implementation and resource constraints. The variability in results underscores the need for multisectoral collaboration to maximize impact. Conclusion: Our findings highlighted the significant role of CHW-led interventions in reducing stunting, emphasizing their potential as accessible and reliable resources for local communities.