Let G be a simple connected graph and Let be the expected hitting time from x to y in G and be the hitting time of G, where A tricyclic graph is a simple connected graph that the edge number equals the vertex number plus two. Let be the set of all n-vertex tricyclic graphs. In this article, we will determine the extremal graphs for hitting times among all n-vertex tricyclic graphs. Moreover, if then we will obtain sharp upper and lower bounds for
We explore the extremal problems of the hitting time of unicyclic graphs on n vertices with a given diameter. Let $ \mathrm{H_G} $(u, v) be the expected hitting time from vertex u to vertex v on a simple graph G. Let φ(G) = $ \mathrm{max_{u}{v}{∈}{V}{(G)}} $, $ \mathrm{H_G} $ (u,v) be the hitting time of G. In this paper, we obtain the upper bound for the hitting time of unicyclic graphs with a given diameter, and the extremal graph that attached the value is determined.
20 April 2026 in Linear Algebra and its Applications