This work aims at investigating the nonlinear transient response of fluid-conveying pipes made of graphene nanoplatelet (GPL)-reinforced composite (GPLRC) under blast loads and in a thermal environment. A modified Halpin–Tsai model is used to approximate the effective Young’s modulus of the GPLRC pipes conveying fluid; the mass density and Poisson’s ratio are determined by using the Voigt model. A slender Euler–Bernoulli beam is considered for modeling the pipes conveying fluid. The vibration control equation of the GPLRC pipes conveying fluid under blast loads is obtained by using Hamilton’s principle. A set of second-order ordinary differential equations are obtained by using the second-order Galerkin discrete method and are solved by using the adaptive Runge–Kutta method. Numerical experiments show that GPL distribution and temperature; GPL weight fraction; pipe length-to-thickness ratio; flow velocity; and blast load parameters have important effects on the nonlinear transient response of the GPLRC pipes conveying fluid. The numerical results also show that due to the fluid–structure interaction, the vibration amplitudes of the GPLRC pipes conveying fluid decay after the impact of blast loads.
The nonlinear bending of the sandwich plates with graphene nanoplatelets (GPLs) reinforced porous composite (GNRPC) core and two metal skins subjected to different boundary conditions and various loads, such as the concentrated load at the center, linear loads with different slopes passing through the center, linear eccentric loads, uniform loads, and trapezoidal loads, has been presented. The popular four-unknown refined theory accounting for the thickness stretching effects has been employed to model the mechanics of the sandwich plates. The governing equations have been derived from the nonlinear Von Karman strain–displacement relationship and principle of virtual work with subsequent solution by employing the classical finite element method in combination with the Newton downhill method. The convergence of the numerical results has been checked. The accuracy and efficiency of the theory have been confirmed by comparing the obtained results with those available in the literature. Furthermore, a parametric study has been carried out to analyze the effects of load type, boundary conditions, porosity coefficient, GPLs weight fraction, GPLs geometry, and concentrated load radius on the nonlinear central bending deflections of the sandwich plates. In addition, the numerical results reveal that the adopted higher order theory can significantly improve the simulation of the transverse deflection in the thickness direction.
Based on domain decomposition, a semi-analytical method (SAM) is applied to analyze the free vibration of double-curved shells of revolution with a general curvature radius made from graphene nanoplatelet (GPL)-reinforced porous composites. The mechanical properties of the GPL-reinforced composition are assessed with the Halpin–Tsai model. The double-curvature shell of revolution is broken down into segments along its axis in accordance with first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and the multi-segment partitioning technique, to derive the shell’s functional energy. At the same time, interfacial potential is used to ensure the continuity of the contact surface between neighboring segments. By applying the least-squares weighted residual method (LWRM) and modified variational principle (MVP) to relax and achieve interface compatibility conditions, a theoretical framework for analyzing vibrations is developed. The displacements and rotations are described through Fourier series and Chebyshev polynomials, accordingly, converting a two-dimensional issue into a suite of decoupled one-dimensional problems. The obtained solutions are contrasted with those achieved using the finite element method (FEM) and other existing results, and the current formulation’s validity and precision are confirmed. Example cases are presented to demonstrate the free vibration of GPL-reinforced porous composite double-curved paraboloidal, elliptical, and hyperbolical shells of revolution. The findings demonstrate that the natural frequency of the shell is related to pore coefficients, porosity, the mass fraction of the GPLs, and the distribution patterns of the GPLs.