Aiming at the problem that the blasting vibration signal contains trend items and noise interference, a signal processing method based on the Fourier decomposition method (FDM) is introduced. Firstly, based on the FDM theory, the original blasting vibration signal is decomposed to obtain several modal components; then, the dominant component of the signal is filtered according to the dominant frequency of the modal component and its correlation with the original signal; finally, the dominant component is reconstructed to remove the trend item and noise at the same time; spectrum analysis is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the method. The results show that FDM can effectively disperse low‐frequency trend items, high‐frequency noise, and useful signal information while decomposing signals containing trend terms and noise; compared with the existing common methods, it can more effectively retain the original information, which provides a reference for the trend item and noise removal of similar blasting vibration signals.