Paul Gonzalo Arauz

Dr. Paul Gonzalo Arauz

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

11Years (2016-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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7 May 2019 in Journal of Orthopaedic Research
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Tsung-Yuan TsaiTsung-Yuan Tsai
Tsung-Yuan Tsai
MLMing Han Lincoln Liow
Ming Han Lincoln Liow
GLGuoan Li
Guoan Li
PAPaul Gonzalo Arauz
Paul Gonzalo Arauz
YPYun Peng
Yun Peng
YKYoung‐Min Kwon
Young‐Min Kwon
Bi‐cruciate retaining (BCR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) design preserves both anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments with the potential to restore normal posterior femoral rollback and joint kinematics. Abnormal knee kinematics and “paradoxical” anterior femoral translation in conventional TKA designs have been suggested as potential causes of patient dissatisfaction. However, there is a paucity of data on the in vivo kinematics and articular contact behavior of BCR‐TKA. This study aimed to investigate in vivo kinematics, articular contact position, and pivot point location of the BCR‐TKA during gait. In vivo kinematics of 30 patients with unilateral BCR‐TKA during treadmill walking was determined using validated dual fluoroscopic imaging tracking technique. The BCR‐TKA exhibited less extension than the normal healthy knee between heel strike and 48% of gait cycle. Although the average external rotation trend observed for BCR TKA was similar to the normal healthy knee, the range of motion was not fully comparable. The lowest point of the medial condyle showed longer anteroposterior translation excursion than the lateral condyle, leading to a lateral‐pivoting pattern in 60% of BCR TKA patients during stance phase. BCR‐TKA demonstrated no statistical significant differences in anterior–posterior translation as well as varus rotation, when compared to normal healthy knees during the stance phase. However, sagittal plane motion and tibiofemoral articular contact characteristics including pivoting patterns were not fully restored in BCR TKA patients during gait, suggesting that BCR TKA does not restore native tibiofemoral articular contact kinematics. © 2019 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 37:1929–1937, 2019


1 March 2019 in The Journal of Arthroplasty
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PAPaul Gonzalo Arauz
Paul Gonzalo Arauz
CKChristian Klemt
Christian Klemt
SLSakkadech Limmahakhun
Sakkadech Limmahakhun
SAShuai An
Shuai An
YKYoung-Min Kwon
Young-Min Kwon


1 October 2018 in The Journal of Arthroplasty
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
YKYoung-Min Kwon
Young-Min Kwon
DRDaniel Rossi
Daniel Rossi
JMJohn MacAuliffe
John MacAuliffe
YPYun Peng
Yun Peng
PAPaul Gonzalo Arauz
Paul Gonzalo Arauz

27 June 2022 in Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
MGMaria-Gabriela Garcia
Maria-Gabriela Garcia
BAByron Aguiar
Byron Aguiar
SBSofia Bonilla
Sofia Bonilla
NYNicolas Yepez
Nicolas Yepez
PAPaul Gonzalo Arauz
Paul Gonzalo Arauz
BMBernard Martin
Bernard Martin
Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and change in perception of physical discomfort, including musculoskeletal discomfort, during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine associations of demographic factors, telework activity, and home office characteristics with the highest prevalence of discomfort. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic forced a substantial increase in telework in many countries. The sudden change from a regular workplace to an improvised “home office” may have an impact on working conditions and physical symptoms of office workers. However, investigations in this area remain limited. Method: A cross-sectional study design was used to compare self-reported complaints of physical discomfort perceived from before with those during the pandemic. Associations between complaints and home office characteristics were investigated from 150 faculty and 51 administrative staff of an academic institution with an age range of 41.16 ± 10.20 (59% female). Results: A significant increase of physical discomfort was found during the pandemic period for head, eyes, hand, and upper back for both staff and faculty and neck, shoulders, elbows, and lower back for faculty only. Logistic regression analyses point to associations with the lack of a laptop stand, uncomfortable desk, poor lighting, and sitting time, among others. Conclusion: A high prevalence of physical discomfort was reported by teleworkers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some home office characteristics were associated with these discomforts. Application: Some telework characteristics seem to be risk factors for physical discomfort. Consideration should be given to teaching best practices for workstation setup and/or conducting other preventive interventions in the work environment.