Hannah Kramer

Hannah Kramer


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

8Years (2019-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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3 May 2019 in Energy Efficiency
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
HKHannah Kramer
Hannah Kramer
GLGuanjing Lin
Guanjing Lin
CCClaire Curtin
Claire Curtin
ECEliot Crowe
Eliot Crowe
JGJessica Granderson
Jessica Granderson

2 July 2022 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
GLGuanjing Lin
Guanjing Lin
HKHannah Kramer
Hannah Kramer
VNValerie Nibler
Valerie Nibler
ECEliot Crowe
Eliot Crowe
JGJessica Granderson
Jessica Granderson
Buildings are becoming more data-rich. Building analytics tools, including energy information systems (EIS) and fault detection and diagnostic (FDD) tools, have emerged to enable building operators to translate large amounts of time-series data into actionable findings to achieve energy and non-energy benefits. To expedite data analytics adoption and facilitate technology innovation, building owners, technology developers, and researchers need reliable cost–benefit data and evidence-based guidance on deployment practices. This paper fulfills these needs with the energy use and survey data from a wide-ranging research and industry partnership program that covers thousands of buildings installed with analytics tools. The paper indicates that after two years of implementation, organizations using FDD tools and EIS tools achieved 9% and 3% median annual energy savings, respectively. The median base cost and annual recurring cost for FDD are USD 0.65 per square meter (m2) (USD 0.06 per square foot [ft2]) and USD 0.22 per m2 (USD 0.02 per ft2), and are USD 0.11 per m2 (USD 0.01 per ft2) and USD 0.11 per m2 (USD 0.01 per ft2) for EIS. The common metrics and analyses that are used in the tools to support the discovery of energy efficiency measures are summarized in detail. Two best practice examples identified to maximize the benefits of tool implementation are also presented. Opportunities to advance the state of technology include simplified data integration and management, and more efficient processes for acting on analytics outputs. Compared with previous efforts in the literature, the findings presented in this paper demonstrate the effectiveness of building analytics tools with the largest known dataset.