The infrastructure is in many countries aging and continuous maintenance is required to ensure the safety of the structures. For concrete structures, cracks are a part of the structure's life cycle. However, assessing the structural impact of cracks in reinforced concrete is a complex task. The purpose of this paper is to present a dataset that can be used to verify and compare the results of the measured crack propagation in concrete with the well-known Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique and with Crack Monitoring from Motion (CMfM), a novel photogrammetric algorithm that enables high accurate measurements with a non-fixed camera. Moreover, the data can be used to investigate how existing cracks in reinforced concrete could be implemented in a numerical model.
Impact loads in previous research showed to induce brittle responses of statically flexure-critical reinforced concrete (RC) beams designed for ductility. The impact load may produce flexural shear damage modes similar to that observed during quasi-static loads and local shear damage under the impact zone. The occurrence of shear damage modes during impact tests has been investigated extensively, but their effect on the residual quasi-static and dynamic capacity is not fully understood. For this aim, an initial high-velocity impact test initiated severe shear damage to RC beams. The beams were then tested quasi-statically and by sequential impact testing using the same setup as the initial tests. The results indicate a flexure-dominated response during sequential impact tests for beams containing extreme shear reinforcement amounts, favouring the energy-absorption capacity. Significant shear and flexural damage occurred for beams with less shear reinforcement, indicating a hybrid response that varied throughout the tests. The tests for the residual quasi-static capacity indicated severe consequences from initial local shear damage on the capacity, as shown by the brittle response of the beam with the most shear reinforcement. However, wide initial flexural cracks instead showed a favourable effect, as there was an indication of transfer from brittle to ductile failure. For beams showing both global and local shear damage, it was concluded that global shear damage modes were critical for the residual static and dynamic shear capacity.
16 February 2026 in International Journal of Impact Engineering
Impact-loaded reinforced concrete beams often fail in shear. This becomes relevant for shelter design against ballistics or fragment impact, for instance. An experimental campaign was conducted to study the different types of shear failure and governing parameters. Eighteen reinforced concrete beams were tested by a 70 kg steel striker dropped from a 2.4 m height. The beams were loaded at different positions from the support with different amounts of transverse reinforcement. The beams were of reduced scale with a length of 0.80 m and a square 0.15 m × 0.15 m cross-section. The drop weight tests were monitored with shock accelerometers on the striker and beam centre, load cells under the supports measuring reaction forces, and a high-speed camera (HSC). High-speed camera measurements were recorded orthogonal to the surface with the aim of performing high-quality digital image correlation (DIC) analyses. The beams and striker were painted with a speckled pattern prior to testing for the DIC analyses. Camera recordings were conducted with a 1024 × 512 px resolution and 6 kHz sampling, resulting in a time resolution of about 0.17 ms. Accelerometer and load cell measurements were sampled at 19.2 kHz. The accelerometer on the striker was used to approximate the impact force, and beam acceleration can be used to synchronize the camera and DAQ recordings. The data may be used to calibrate finite element models, study the impact response of beams, or develop new mechanical models.