Italo Fernandes

Dr. Italo Fernandes

Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brazil
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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29 September 2022 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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Italo FernandesItalo Fernandes
Italo Fernandes
Felipe Mendonça PimentaFelipe Mendonça Pimenta
Felipe Mendonça Pimenta
Osvaldo Ronald SaavedraOsvaldo Ronald Saavedra
Osvaldo Ronald Saavedra
AAArcilan Trevenzoli Assireu
Arcilan Trevenzoli Assireu
Wind energy is a powerful resource contributing to the decarbonization of the electric grid. However, wind power penetration introduces uncertainty about the availability of wind energy. This article addresses the complementarity of remote offshore wind sites in Brazil, demonstrating that strategic distribution of wind farms can significantly reduce the seasonality and the risk of periods without generation and reduce dependence on fossil sources. Field observations, atmospheric reanalysis, and simplified optimization methods are combined to demonstrate generation improvement considering regions under environmental licensing and areas not yet considered for offshore development. Aggregated power results demonstrate that with the relocation of wind turbines, a 68% reduction of the grid seasonal variability is possible, with a penalty of only 9% of the generated energy. This is accomplished through optimization and the inclusion of the northern region, which presents negative correlations with all other stations. More specifically, the north and northeast of Brazil have large seasonal amplitudes. However, out-of-phase wind regimes with a strong negative correlation (R < −0.6) and high-capacity factors (CF) during the peak seasons occur in Jan-Feb-Mar in the north (CF > 0.5) and in Aug-Sep-Oct in the northeast (CF > 0.7). These complementary regimes allow for the introduction of the concept of Reserve Wind Power (RWP) plants, wind farms that can be viewed as “reserve sources” for energy security. These can replace the contracts of thermal reserve plants, with resulting economic and environmental advantages. Our analysis suggests that RWP plants can be 20 to 32% cheaper than thermal reserves in the current market.