Abror PhD is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Management, Universitas Negeri Padang Indonesia. His research interests are Islamic Marketing, Halal Tourism, and Internal Marketing. He has published a number of articles in reputable journals such as Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Tourism Review, Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, Journal of Islamic Marketing, and Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. He is also a reviewer of some top tier journals such as Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, Tourism Review, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, and Journal of Cleaner Production and Employee Relations.