Employee turnover could affect the organisation’s performance. Job dissatisfaction and burnout have been identified as factors influencing the intention to leave. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of intent to leave, and predictors associated with intention to leave among medical researchers in Malaysia. A cross-sectional, stratified random sampling study was conducted among researchers in a research organisation under the Ministry of Health. Respondents answered an online questionnaire that included sociodemographic information, job dissatisfaction, burnout, and intention to leave. A total of 133 researchers participated. More than one-third (41.4%) of the researchers had a moderate and high level of intention to leave. Burnout and job dissatisfaction were identified as significant predictors. Burnout was noted to have a positive relationship with the intent to leave (β = 0.289, 95% CI (B): 0.287, 1.096). Meanwhile, job satisfaction was found to have a negative relationship with the intention to leave (β = −0.348, 95% CI (B): −0.768, −0.273). Burnout among researchers is quite worrisome as more than two-thirds of the researchers experienced moderate to high burnout. Reducing burnout and job dissatisfaction would increase work performance and produce high-quality research output, hence decreasing the turnover rate.

Alcohol consumption is a risk factor for various diseases, especially non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and injuries. The reduction of the harmful use of alcohol is mentioned in Target 3.5 of the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDG). This study aimed to determine factors associated with current alcohol drinking among Malaysians aged 15 years and above. Data from the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019, a cross-sectional nationwide survey using a two-stage stratified random sampling design, was used. Current alcohol drinking was defined as having consumed any alcoholic beverage in the past 12 months. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis were employed. The prevalence of current drinkers was 11.5%; 95% CI: 9.8, 13.5. The majority (65%) consumed alcoholic beverages in Category 2, which is mainly beer. Current drinkers consumed alcohol mostly once a month (59.0%), one or two drinks (71.1%), on a typical day. Most respondents had six or more drinks less than once a month (27.6%). Sex, age, ethnicity, education, employment, and smoking were found to be significantly associated with current alcohol drinking. Marital status, locality of residence, and household income were not significantly associated. Alcohol drinking is a problem among certain vulnerable groups and should be tackled appropriately.

Introduction: Smoking is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality worldwide, with Malaysia no exception. Through the Ministry of Health and other ministries in the government of Malaysia, numerous anti-smoking measures have been introduced to prevent and control smoking in the country....

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardio-metabolic dysfunctions characterised by increased fasting plasma glucose, waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides and reduction in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Meanwhile, metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the new term for fatty liver associated with MetS. People with MetS or MAFLD have higher risks for adverse cardiovascular outcomes and mortalities. However, large-scale data on MetS and MAFLD prevalence in Malaysia is mainly unknown. This study aims to determine the prevalence of MetS and MAFLD among the general adult population in Malaysia. Methods and analysis: This is a community-based nationwide cross-sectional study in Malaysia. The data collection period is from July 2023 until September 2023, with a planned sample size of 1296 participants. We use a two-stage proportionate stratified random sampling method to ensure national representativeness. The definition of MetS follows the Harmonised Joint Interim Statement in 2009. A diagnosis of MAFLD is made if a participant has fatty liver, defined as having a Fatty Liver Index ≥60 and has type 2 diabetes, a body mass index ≥23 kg/m ² , or ≥2 metabolic risk abnormalities. Complex sample analysis will be conducted, and the disease prevalence will be reported with 95% CIs, unweighted counts and estimated populations. Ethics and dissemination: The protocol has been approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR ID-22–02845-GUT). The findings will be disseminated through a formal report, policy brief, scientific publications, conference presentations, social media, print media and stakeholder engagement activities.

The National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS), which focuses on non-communicable diseases (NCDs), their risk factors and healthcare demand, is a cross-sectional, nationwide, population-based survey conducted every four-year cycle since 2011. NHMS 2023 was the 7th cycle of NCDs, their risk factors and healthcare demand, which aimed to monitor trends in diseases and healthcare utilisation. This article outlines the methodology, sociodemographic characteristics, and overall findings from the population surveyed in 2023 regarding NCDs, their risk factors, and various health-related topics. This survey utilised a two-stage stratified random sampling design and encompassed fifteen main scopes, with sample sizes calculated to meet the specific requirements of each scope. Conducted from July to September 2023, it involved the random selection of 499 enumeration blocks(EBs) by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) across all states and federal territories in Malaysia. The step resulted in the selection of 5,988 living quarters (LQs). Data collection methods included validated questionnaires administered through face-to-face interviews and self-administered questionnaires, alongside clinical assessments and blood investigations using calibrated devices. To ensure the high quality of the collected data, we implemented stringent quality control measures. Furthermore, we applied complex sampling analyses to ensure that the findings accurately represented the population in Malaysia. The survey received responses from 13,616 individuals out of the 5,006 LQs that were successfully visited, resulting in an overall response rate of the survey of 83.2%, which includes individuals aged 5 years and above. A substantial segment of the population lived in urban regions, comprising 77.6% of the total. About half of the population consisted of males (51.9%), Malay (54.6%), and individuals who had attained secondary education (54.2%). Additionally, 20.0% of the population were within the age range of 30 to 39 years. The weighted prevalence of diabetes was 15.6%, hypertension 29.2%, hypercholesterolaemia 33.3%, overweight and obesity 54.4%. Depression among adults was 4.6%, while mental health problems among children were reported at 16.5%. The current tobacco smokers prevalence was 19.0%, and 29.9% of adults in Malaysia were physically inactive. The known asthma prevalence among adults was 6.2%, while the current asthma among children was 3.4%. Additionally, 37.7% of adults experienced sleep insufficiency. The results indicate that the higher proportion of diabetes, hypertension, and hypercholesterolaemia, particularly among the young age group, and the high prevalence of overweight and obesity, as well as mental health problems, are making the healthcare system deal with more non-communicable diseases, complications, and problems. The methodology of this survey is robust for a population-based study. We took comprehensive steps to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The findings indicate an urgent need for targeted public health interventions to address the escalating health issues. By focusing on prevention and early intervention strategies, we can mitigate the impact of NCDs on the healthcare system and improve overall population health.