We report on the photophysical characterization of two solution-processable red-emissive perylene diimide molecules and on their use in fully solution assembled OLEDs. The two emitters contain sterically hindered aromatic naphthalene or acenaphthene substituents on the perylene core. These fused rings limits the perylene diimide intermolecular π–π interactions in the solid state due to highly sterically hindered effects, while preserving an extended conjugation between the substituents and the perylene core. Indeed, these features generate a broad absorption for both perylene derivatives along with an efficient red and deep red emission in the solid state for the PDIs with naphthalene and acenaphthene, respectively. The performances of both emitters were tested on OLEDs, where the active layer is a film of bulk PDI, fabricated by simple solution processing. The devices with acenaphthene-substituted perylene diimide provide deep red electroluminescence with emission wavelength at 690 nm, CIE coordinates of (x = 0.69, y = 0.29) and show the best efficiency reported so far for OLED based on PDI fluorescent emitters.

Two new polymers envelop a benzothiadiazole dye by π-stacking interactions and a complete FRET is obtained.

We report the design, synthesis, molecular optical properties, and solid state emissive behaviour of a series of novel compounds, which, similar to the archetypal AIE luminogen tetraphenylethene, are formed of a central olefin stator and decorated with either three or four rotors. These rotors, being either electron-rich substituted benzenes, or electron-withdrawing functional groups (esters, ketones, cyano groups) confer a “push–pull” character to the overall molecular structure. Building on both new and already published contributions, a comprehensive picture of the properties and the potential of these compounds is provided.