Heusler alloy was produced as preferentially textured ribbon flakes by melt spinning, finding the existence of martensitic-austenic transformation with both phases exhibiting ferromagnetic ordering. A microcrystalline three-layered microstructure of ordered columnar grains grown perpendicularly to ribbon plane was formed between two thin layers of smaller grains. The characteristic temperatures of the martensitic transformation were , , , and . Austenite phase shows a cubic structure ( at and a Curie point of ), transforming into a modulated fourteen-layer modulation monoclinic martensite.
We determined the magnetic entropy change and refrigerant capacity of melt spun ribbons around both the structural and the magnetic transitions for a field of . The maximum entropy changes at the structural and magnetic transitions were of 4.1 and . Ribbons studied show a larger refrigerant capacity around the magnetic transition than around the structural transition , suggesting that the temperature range at the magnetic transition is more adequate for a refrigerant cycle than that at the structural transition.
The Heusler alloy was successfully produced as ribbon flakes of thickness around melt spinning. Fracture cross section micrographs in the ribbon show the formation of a microcrystalline columnarlike microstructure, with their longer axes perpendicular to the ribbon plane. Phase transition temperatures of the martensite-austenite transformation were found to be , , , and ; the thermal hysteresis of the transformation is . Ferromagnetic bcc austenite phase shows a Curie point of , with cell parameter at , transforming into a modulated orthorhombic martensite with , , and , at .
1 April 2009 in Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Thermal and field-induced martensite-austenite transition was studied in melt spun ribbons. Its distinct highly ordered columnarlike microstructure normal to ribbon plane allows the direct observation of critical fields at which field-induced and highly hysteretic reverse transformation starts ( at ), and easy magnetization direction for austenite and martensite phases with respect to the rolling direction. Single phase bcc austenite with of transforms into a orthorhombic martensite with thermal hysteresis of and transformation temperatures of , , , and .