During the investigation of forest insects in Guilin, Guangxi, encyrtid parasitoid wasps belonging to the genus Psyllaephagus were reared from Macrohomotoma sinica (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) feeding on Ficus concinna. A new species of Psyllaephagus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), P. guangxiensis Zu sp. nov., is described from Guangxi, China as a parasitoid of Macrohomotoma sinica Yang & Li (Hemiptera: Homotomidae) on Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq. (Urticales: Moraceae).

Following a survey of parasitoid wasps, the number of encyrtid species known from China has increased from 594 to 601. Five new species records are noted, and two new species, Aphycus nigriceps Zu & Wang, sp. nov. and Psyllaephagus chinensis Zu & Wang, sp. nov., are described. Data of all species identified in our survey and a list of known species of Encyrtidae from Tianjin are provided.

Fourteen species of Cheiloneurus from China are studied. Cheiloneurus guangxiensis Zu, sp. nov., is described as new to science, and C. boldyrevi Trjapitzin & Agekyan, 1978, C. bouceki Anis & Hayat, 2002, C. gonatopodis Perkins, 1906, and C. hadrodorys Anis & Hayat, 2002 are newly recorded from China. A key to Chinese species based on females is also presented.

Fourteen species of Aprostocetus Westwood from China are reviewed, including one new species, A. maculosussp. nov., and new country records for four species: A. viridinitens Graham, 1987, A. occidentalis Graham, 1987, A. ligus (Walker, 1839) and A. percaudatus (Silvestri, 1920). New distributional data for A. caudatus Westwood, 1833, A. epicharmus (Walker, 1839), A. gratus (Giraud, 1863), A. minimus (Ratzeburg, 1848), A. microcosmus (Girault, 1917), A. pinus Li & Xu, 2014, A. nigroplaque Yang & Cao, 2015, A. crino (Walker, 1838), and A. mandanis (Walker, 1839) are provided. Keys to Chinese subgenera of the genus Aprostocetus and Chinese species of the subgenera Aprostocetus and Ootetrastichus are given based on Chinese material.

Anagyrus, a genus of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), represents a successful group of parasitoid insects that attack various mealybug pests of agricultural and forestry plants. Until now, only 20 complete mitochondrial genomes have been sequenced, including those in this study. To enrich the diversity of mitochondrial genomes in Encyrtidae and to gain insights into their phylogenetic relationships, the mitochondrial genomes of two species of Anagyrus were sequenced, and the mitochondrial genomes of these species were compared and analyzed. Encyrtid mitochondrial genomes exhibit similarities in nucleotide composition, gene organization, and control region patterns. Comparative analysis of protein-coding genes revealed varying molecular evolutionary rates among different genes, with six genes (ATP8, ND2, ND4L, ND6, ND4 and ND5) showing higher rates than others. A phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial genome sequences supports the monophyly of Encyrtidae; however, the two subfamilies, Encyrtinae and Tetracneminae, are non-monophyletic. This study provides valuable insights into the phylogenetic relationships within the Encyrtidae and underscores the utility of mitochondrial genomes in the systematics of this family.

Homalotylus tianjinensis Zu, sp. nov., H. bicolor Zu, sp. nov. and H. guangxiensis Zu, sp. nov. are described as new to science; H. agarwali Anis & Hayat, 1998, H. hemipterinus (De Stefani, 1898) and H. varicolorus Krishnachaitanya & Manickavasagam, 2016 are newly recorded from China. A key to Chinese species based on females is also presented.