Ioanna Pantazi

Ms. Ioanna Pantazi


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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30 September 2022 in Pathogens
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
IPIoanna Pantazi
Ioanna Pantazi
IPIosif Papafragkos
Iosif Papafragkos
OKOurania Kolliniati
Ourania Kolliniati
ILIoanna Lapi
Ioanna Lapi
CTChristos Tsatsanis
Christos Tsatsanis
Eleni VergadiEleni Vergadi
Eleni Vergadi
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a gram-positive bacterium that is harmless for healthy individuals but may provoke invasive disease in young infants and immunocompromised hosts. GBS invades the epithelial barriers to enter the bloodstream, and thus strategies that enhance epithelial cell responses may hamper GBS invasion. In the present study, we sought to investigate whether the inhibition of Akt, a kinase that regulates host inflammatory responses and autophagy via suppression of mTOR, can enhance the response of non-phagocytic alveolar epithelial cells against GBS. Treatment of the alveolar epithelial cell line A549 with the Akt inhibitor MK-2206 resulted in the enhanced production of reactive oxygen species and inflammatory mediators in response to GBS. Additionally, Akt inhibition via MK-2206 resulted in elevated LC3II/I ratios and increased autophagic flux in alveolar epithelial cells. Importantly, the inhibition of Akt promoted GBS clearance both in alveolar epithelial cells in vitro and in lung tissue in vivo in a murine model of GBS pneumonia. The induction of autophagy was essential for GBS clearance in MK-2206 treated cells, as knockdown of ATG5, a critical component of autophagy, abrogated the effect of Akt inhibition on GBS clearance. Our findings highlight the role of Akt kinase inhibition in promoting autophagy and GBS clearance in the alveolar epithelium. The inhibition of Akt may serve as a promising measure to strengthen epithelial barriers and prevent GBS invasion in susceptible hosts.