Romain Guignard

Mr. Romain Guignard

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

16Years (2011-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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7 April 2021 in European Journal of Public Health
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
RGRomain Guignard
Romain Guignard
RARaphaël Andler
Raphaël Andler
GQGuillemette Quatremère
Guillemette Quatremère
APAnne Pasquereau
Anne Pasquereau
EREnguerrand du Roscoät
Enguerrand du Roscoät
VNViêt Nguyen-Thanh
Viêt Nguyen-Thanh
Background: In many countries, lockdown measures were implemented to curb the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation may have an impact on mental health, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. The aim of this research report is therefore to describe changes in tobacco and alcohol consumption in the general French population during the first 2 weeks of lockdown and identify any associated factors. Methods: Self-reported changes in smoking and alcohol consumption following the lockdown implemented in France on 17 March 2020 were collected from 2003 respondents aged 18 years and older in an online cross-sectional survey carried out from 30 March to 1 April 2020. Anxiety and depression levels were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: Among current smokers, 26.7% reported an increase in their tobacco consumption since lockdown and 18.6% reported a decrease, while it remained stable for 54.7%. The increase in tobacco consumption was associated with an age of 18–34 years, a high level of education, and anxiety. Among alcohol drinkers, 10.7% reported an increase in their alcohol consumption since lockdown and 24.4% reported a decrease, while it remained stable for 64.8%. The increase in alcohol consumption was associated with an age of 18–49 years, living in cities of more than 100 000 inhabitants, a high socio-professional category, and a depressive mood. Conclusions: The national lockdown implemented in France during the COVID-19 pandemic influenced tobacco and alcohol consumption in different ways according to sociodemographic group and mental health.

1 October 2011 in Revue D'Épidémiologie Et de Santé Publique
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
FBFrançois Beck
François Beck
RGRomain Guignard
Romain Guignard
IOI. Obradovic
I. Obradovic
AGA. Gautier
A. Gautier
LKL. Karila
L. Karila

15 November 2023 in Tobacco Induced Diseases
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
Adrián González-MarrónAdrián González-Marrón
Adrián González-Marrón
HKHelena Koprivnikar
Helena Koprivnikar
JTJudit Tisza
Judit Tisza
ZCZsuzsa Cselkó
Zsuzsa Cselkó
ALAngeliki Lambrou
Angeliki Lambrou
HOHanna Ollila
Hanna Ollila
Introduction: To assess the feasibility of developing World Health Organization (WHO) European Region countries’ goals and measures in line with tobacco endgame objectives, information on the current tobacco control context and capacity is needed. The aim of this study was to assess the...

20 July 2021 in Tobacco Induced Diseases
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
RGRomain Guignard
Romain Guignard
RARaphaël Andler
Raphaël Andler
JRJean-Baptiste Richard
Jean-Baptiste Richard
APAnne Pasquereau
Anne Pasquereau
GQGuillemette Quatremère
Guillemette Quatremère
VNViêt Nguyen-Thanh
Viêt Nguyen-Thanh
Introduction: In October 2016, the first edition of Mois sans tabac (Tobacco-Free Month) was launched, a campaign which had invited French smokers to challenge themselves to quit smoking for the whole month of November. We aimed to study the effectiveness of this social marketing intervention...

GQGuillemette Quatremère
Guillemette Quatremère
RGRomain Guignard
Romain Guignard
RARaphaël Andler
Raphaël Andler
SSSandie Sempé
Sandie Sempé
NHNathalie Houzelle
Nathalie Houzelle
VNViêt Nguyen-Thanh
Viêt Nguyen-Thanh
This study aims to describe changes in tobacco and alcohol consumption in France during the first COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020 and its gradual lifting in May. The associated factors and the reasons reported explaining those changes are also studied. Data came from five waves of the CoviPrev online cross-sectional survey (approximately n = 2000 per wave) and the ViQuoP qualitative survey (n = 60), which took place between April and June. Most people self-reported stable consumption compared to before the lockdown, but 27% to 32% of smokers and 10% to 16% of drinkers had increased their consumption, depending on the wave of the survey. Boredom, stress and the search for pleasure were the main reasons reported. While the sociodemographic factors associated with an increase in tobacco and alcohol use differed according to the product and month, poor mental health was associated with an increase in both products in April and May. Between 10% and 19% of smokers and 22% to 25% of drinkers reported having reduced their consumption for their health or through constraints. The measures taken to manage the spring 2020 epidemic appear to have had contrasting impacts on tobacco and alcohol consumption in France. People whose lifestyles and mental health was most affected appear to have modified their consumption more frequently.

28 December 2022 in Addiction
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
GQGuillemette Quatremère
Guillemette Quatremère
RGRomain Guignard
Romain Guignard
CCChloé Cogordan
Chloé Cogordan
RARaphaël Andler
Raphaël Andler
KGKarine Gallopel‐Morvan
Karine Gallopel‐Morvan
VNViêt Nguyen‐Thanh
Viêt Nguyen‐Thanh