Kostas Touloupas

Mr. Kostas Touloupas


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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5 April 2022 in Bioengineering
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Vassilis AlimisisVassilis Alimisis
Vassilis Alimisis
GGGeorgios Gennis
Georgios Gennis
KTKostas Touloupas
Kostas Touloupas
Christos DimasChristos Dimas
Christos Dimas
Nikolaos UzunogluNikolaos Uzunoglu
Nikolaos Uzunoglu
Paul SotiriadisPaul Sotiriadis
Paul Sotiriadis
This paper presents a new analog front-end classification system that serves as a wake-up engine for digital back-ends, targeting embedded devices for epileptic seizure prediction. Predicting epileptic seizures is of major importance for the patient’s quality of life as they can lead to paralyzation or even prove fatal. Existing solutions rely on power hungry embedded digital inference engines that typically consume several µW or even mW. To increase the embedded device’s autonomy, a new approach is presented combining an analog feature extractor with an analog Gaussian mixture model-based binary classifier. The proposed classification system provides an initial, power-efficient prediction with high sensitivity to switch on the digital engine for the accurate evaluation. The classifier’s circuit is chip-area efficient, operating with minimal power consumption (180 nW) at low supply voltage (0.6 V), allowing long-term continuous operation. Based on a real-world dataset, the proposed system achieves 100% sensitivity to guarantee that all seizures are predicted and good specificity (69%), resulting in significant power reduction of the digital engine and therefore the total system. The proposed classifier was designed and simulated in a TSMC 90 nm CMOS process, using the Cadence IC suite.