Lee Arphai

Dr. Lee Arphai


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

5Years (2022-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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7 September 2022 in Antibiotics
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MHMelanie Lowe Hyte
Melanie Lowe Hyte
LALee Arphai
Lee Arphai
CVCharles J. Vaughn
Charles J. Vaughn
Spencer DurhamSpencer Durham
Spencer Durham
Clostridioides difficile infections (CDIs), and particularly recurrent infections, cause a significant burden on the health-care system. Bezlotoxumab is a new agent for the prevention of recurrent CDIs that has shown strong efficacy and high tolerability in clinical trials. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the published literature for bezlotoxumab, with a focus on literature published since the release of the 2021 focused update to the CDI treatment guidelines. A Medline/PubMed search for “bezlotoxumab” was conducted, resulting in 152 articles. Seventeen studies are included in this review, after excluding non-English-language papers, phase I and II trials, and review articles. Studies published since the 2021 focused update support the recommendations in those guidelines. Furthermore, real-world studies have shown similar results to larger clinical trials. Those with more risk factors for recurrent CDI appear to benefit most from bezlotoxumab. Currently, there are no data to support the use of bezlotoxumab outside current guideline recommendations, but future trials may build on the data seen in real-world studies to further elucidate the place in therapy for bezlotoxumab.