Nobuko Yamashita

Dr. Nobuko Yamashita


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

11Years (2016-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 August 2017 in Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
NYNobuko Yamashita
Nobuko Yamashita
MYMasato Yashiro
Masato Yashiro
HOHirohito Ogawa
Hirohito Ogawa
HNHikaru Namba
Hikaru Namba
NNNobuyuki Nosaka
Nobuyuki Nosaka
MYMasao Yamada
Masao Yamada

16 January 2022 in Viruses
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
HOHirohito Ogawa
Hirohito Ogawa
DFDaisuke Fujikura
Daisuke Fujikura
HNHikaru Namba
Hikaru Namba
NYNobuko Yamashita
Nobuko Yamashita
THTomoyuki Honda
Tomoyuki Honda
MYMasao Yamada
Masao Yamada
Human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) is a T-lymphotropic virus and the etiological agent of exanthem subitum. HHV-6B is present in a latent or persistent form after primary infection and is produced in the salivary glands or transmitted to this organ. Infected individuals continue to secrete the virus in their saliva, which is thus considered a source for virus transmission. HHV-6B primarily propagates in T cells because its entry receptor, CD134, is mainly expressed by activated T cells. The virus then spreads to the host’s organs, including the salivary glands, nervous system, and liver. However, CD134 expression is not detected in these organs. Therefore, HHV-6B may be entering cells via a currently unidentified cell surface molecule, but the mechanisms for this have not yet been investigated. In this study, we investigated a CD134-independent virus entry mechanism in the parotid-derived cell line HSY. First, we confirmed viral infection in CD134-membrane unanchored HSY cells. We then determined that nectin cell adhesion molecule 2 (nectin-2) mediated virus entry and that HHV-6B-insensitive T-cells transduced with nectin-2 were transformed into virus-permissive cells. We also found that virus entry was significantly reduced in nectin-2 knockout parotid-derived cells. Furthermore, we showed that HHV-6B glycoprotein B (gB) interacted with the nectin-2 V-set domain. The results suggest that nectin-2 acts as an HHV-6B entry-mediated protein.

9 September 2016
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
NYNobuko Yamashita
Nobuko Yamashita