Ting Lu received her B.Eng. degree in traffic engineering from the Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China, in 2008; her M.Eng. degree in traffic information engineering and control from Jilin University, Changchun, China, in 2011; and her Ph.D. degree in transportation systems from the Braunschweig University of Technology, Braunschweig, Germany and German Aerospace Center (DLR), Berlin, Germany, in 2015. Since 2015, she has been a lecturer in the faculty of maritime and transportation, Ningbo university, Ningbo, China. Her research interests include traffic planning and control, traffic flow theory, and transport behavior.