El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer cómo los estudiantes están viviendo la situación actual de docencia no presencial “impuesta” por la Covid-19. Los participantes son 593 estudiantes españoles, mayoritariamente mujeres (76,4%), de una edad media de 22,76 años (Dt = 6,541), que viven en ciudades grandes (86,1%) y estudian en la universidad (61,7%). La recogida de datos se ha realizado con un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc que se responde en una escala tipo Likert de cinco categorías. La fiabilidad es alta (? = 0,890) y los resultados indican que la mayoría del alumnado cuenta con móvil, ordenador portátil o Tablet, con acceso a internet; pero el 14,8% reconocen no tener los recursos necesarios para afrontar la situación actual. Un 40,6% se ha desplazado para vivir el confinamiento en otro lugar (vivienda familiar, segunda residencia, etc.) y un 24,3% está en una localidad de menos de 100.000 habitantes, dato que se asocia con el hecho de que ahora cuenten con menos recursos. El alumnado de mayor edad considera que posee habilidades tecnológicas insuficientes, dificultades para implementar con eficacia las indicaciones del centro educativo y dificultad para ponerse al día ante los cambios constantes de las TIC.

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el autoconcepto en las víctimas de violencia de género entre adolescentes. Habiéndose constatado una menor autoestima en las víctimas de este tipo de violencia, se pretende comprobar si sucede lo mismo con el componente cognitivo de la visión que cada uno tenemos de nosotros mismos y que constituye el autoconcepto. Se ha utilizado una muestra compuesta por 266 adolescentes españoles con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 19 años, que cursan estudios de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato. Se observa interacción significativa del género y la edad con el autoconcepto en adolescentes que sufren violencia en su relación, y las chicas con edades comprendidas entre los 16-17 años son el grupo de mayor vulnerabilidad. Son ellas las que presentan más bajo autoconcepto emocional y físico; así se constata que a medida que aumenta la edad, la prevalencia de este tipo de violencia se hace mayor. De cara a prevenir y paliar los efectos de la violencia de pareja en adolescentes, los programas de prevención deben incluir dentro de sus áreas de actuación acciones de educación emocional, que ayuden a mejorar el autoconcepto emocional de las víctimas

In a time of change such as the one we are experiencing, universities must take into account the new ways of teaching and learning, so that future professionals can acquire the skills needed to function in a constantly changing labor market. Technical skills fall short when it comes to training future teachers, since they require other skills, both generic and transversal, which project them more effectively onto their own work settings. By means of our research we provide information about the perceived skills that the students who completed the course “Practicum I” acquire both at the Faculty and at the training centers. This gives us the necessary information to act on training programs, advancing possible solutions or changes in those aspects that can arise as priorities: content, skills, structure, duration, learning methodologies, etc. Another aspect analyzed is the contribution of the different subjects of the curriculum to skills training of future teachers. Knowning how theoretical teaching is perceived and its contribution to actual performance in practice are regarded as fundamental pieces of information for competent professionals. This contribution is part of broader investigation that includes all students of “Practicum I”, “Practicum II” and “Practicum III” courses belonging to the Degrees in Early Childhood Education and Primary Education over three academic years. In this paper we put forward the results concerning “Practicum I” in those consecutive years. We were able able to observe that, when speaking of the skills acquired in both scenarios (the Faculty and the training centers), there are significant differences depending on the course of reference and the degree.

The digital age has produced changes in the way of relating between adolescents, causing the appearance of problems such as cyberbullying, addiction to social networks or the diffusion of images of personal and intimate content without consent. The aim of this research is the estimation of this last phenomenon through the construction and validation of a scale that estimates the prevalence with which adolescents exchange images of sexual content through mobile phone, chats or social media (Instagram or Facebook, among others). Through a sample of 602 adolescents aged between 12 and 19 years (M = 14.92, SD = 1.591), an analysis of the reliability of the scale was performed using Cronbach Alpha statistic as well as a confirmatory factor analysis. The scale showed high reliability (α = 0.976; Ω = 0.981) and makes an estimation of the prevalence of images exchange through 20 items that, for the first time, identify the relationship with the person who publishes or disseminates the images and the person in it. Results also showed that the diffusion and exchange of images are more frequent than the exchange of text messages with sexual content. In addition, differences had been found in terms of gender, since girls publish and send intimate images more frequently while boys are the ones that most frequently receive this type of content. In short, a scale with good psychometric properties had been developed to estimate the use of social networks and mobile phone for the diffusion of images of sexual content in the adolescent population.

The aim of this paper is the construction of a new scale to estimate adolescent gender-based violence. The scale is specifically designed for this population and incorporates new forms of violence, such as cyberviolence. The sample consisted of 701 students aged between 13 and 18 years. The internal consistency of the scale showed a high reliability value in the overall scale (α = .965), as well as in the subscales of violence committed (α = .935) and violence suffered (α = .929). The results would suggest that the new scale is not only concise and useful, but also adapted to the current reality of adolescents. With a reduction in the number of items compared to the scales currently available (it has 13 bidirectional statements) and a factorial structure with five types of violence (cyber-violence, verbal, physical, psychological, and sexual violence), the scale provides an up-to-date measure of the occurrence of this type of behavior in teen dating relationships. El objetivo de esta investigación es la construcción de una nueva escala para estimar la violencia de género entre adolescentes y que incorpore la ciberviolencia. La muestra estuvo constituida por 701 estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre los 13 y los 18 años. La consistencia interna de la escala mostró un alto valor en la escala global (α = .965), así como en las subescalas de violencia cometida (α = .935) y sufrida (α = .929). Los resultados del presente estudio sugieren que la nueva escala no sólo es concisa y útil, sino que también se adapta a la realidad actual de los adolescentes. Con una reducción en el número de ítems respecto a las escalas hasta ahora disponibles (cuenta con 13 afirmaciones bidireccionales) y una estructura factorial con cinco tipos de violencia (ciberviolencia, verbal, física, psicológica y sexual) proporciona una medida actualizada de la ocurrencia de este tipo de comportamiento en las relaciones de pareja adolescente.

The objective of this study was to evaluate, in a group of Galician inmates, if there were variations in the levels of physical and mental health and anxiety–depressive symptomatology, depending on the sports’ practice performed. The relationship between these constructs was also investigated. The sample was composed of 509 people deprived of liberty in prisons in the Autonomous Community of Galicia, Spain. A quantitative methodology was used, with the questionnaire as an information collection instrument, Student’s t-tests, Pearson’s correlation analysis and a stepwise regression analysis were carried out. The results indicated that those who performed physical activity during their stay in prison had higher levels of physical and mental health, as well as lower indicators of anxiety–depressive symptoms. People who did not practice sports showed a decrease in their perceived health levels when compared to those perceived in their pre-prison stage. A negative association was shown between perceived health levels and anxiety–depressive symptomatology. Perceived physical health, alone, explained 35% of the variance in perceived mental health. These results add to knowledge about the relationships between perceived health, anxiety–depressive symptoms and sports practice in the group of people deprived of liberty, highlighting the importance of promoting physical activity in penitentiary institutions.